A Combinatorial Identities Benchmark for Theorem Proving via Automated Theorem Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiong, Beibei, Lv, Hangyu, Shan, Haojia, Wang, Jianlin, Yang, Zhengfeng, Zhi, Lihong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xiong, Beibei
Lv, Hangyu
Shan, Haojia
Wang, Jianlin
Yang, Zhengfeng
Zhi, Lihong
author_facet Xiong, Beibei
Lv, Hangyu
Shan, Haojia
Wang, Jianlin
Yang, Zhengfeng
Zhi, Lihong
contents Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced formal theorem proving, yet the scarcity of high-quality training data constrains their capabilities in complex mathematical domains. Combinatorics, a cornerstone of mathematics, provides essential tools for analyzing discrete structures and solving optimization problems. However, its inherent complexity makes it particularly challenging for automated theorem proving (ATP) for combinatorial identities. To address this, we manually construct LeanComb, combinatorial identities benchmark in Lean, which is, to our knowledge, the first formalized theorem proving benchmark built for combinatorial identities. We develop an Automated Theorem Generator for Combinatorial Identities, ATG4CI, which combines candidate tactics suggested by a self-improving large language model with a Reinforcement Learning Tree Search approach for tactic prediction. By utilizing ATG4CI, we generate a LeanComb-Enhanced dataset comprising 260K combinatorial identities theorems, each with a complete formal proof in Lean, and experimental evaluations demonstrate that models trained on this dataset can generate more effective tactics, thereby improving success rates in automated theorem proving for combinatorial identities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Combinatorial Identities Benchmark for Theorem Proving via Automated Theorem Generation
Xiong, Beibei
Lv, Hangyu
Shan, Haojia
Wang, Jianlin
Yang, Zhengfeng
Zhi, Lihong
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced formal theorem proving, yet the scarcity of high-quality training data constrains their capabilities in complex mathematical domains. Combinatorics, a cornerstone of mathematics, provides essential tools for analyzing discrete structures and solving optimization problems. However, its inherent complexity makes it particularly challenging for automated theorem proving (ATP) for combinatorial identities. To address this, we manually construct LeanComb, combinatorial identities benchmark in Lean, which is, to our knowledge, the first formalized theorem proving benchmark built for combinatorial identities. We develop an Automated Theorem Generator for Combinatorial Identities, ATG4CI, which combines candidate tactics suggested by a self-improving large language model with a Reinforcement Learning Tree Search approach for tactic prediction. By utilizing ATG4CI, we generate a LeanComb-Enhanced dataset comprising 260K combinatorial identities theorems, each with a complete formal proof in Lean, and experimental evaluations demonstrate that models trained on this dataset can generate more effective tactics, thereby improving success rates in automated theorem proving for combinatorial identities.
title A Combinatorial Identities Benchmark for Theorem Proving via Automated Theorem Generation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17840