Task-Driven Semantic Quantization and Imitation Learning for Goal-Oriented Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chao, Yu-Chieh, Chen, Yubei, Wang, Weiwei, Wijesinghe, Achintha, Wanninayaka, Suchinthaka, Zhang, Songyang, Ding, Zhi
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chao, Yu-Chieh
Chen, Yubei
Wang, Weiwei
Wijesinghe, Achintha
Wanninayaka, Suchinthaka
Zhang, Songyang
Ding, Zhi
author_facet Chao, Yu-Chieh
Chen, Yubei
Wang, Weiwei
Wijesinghe, Achintha
Wanninayaka, Suchinthaka
Zhang, Songyang
Ding, Zhi
contents Semantic communication marks a new paradigm shift from bit-wise data transmission to semantic information delivery for the purpose of bandwidth reduction. To more effectively carry out specialized downstream tasks at the receiver end, it is crucial to define the most critical semantic message in the data based on the task or goal-oriented features. In this work, we propose a novel goal-oriented communication (GO-COM) framework, namely Goal-Oriented Semantic Variational Autoencoder (GOS-VAE), by focusing on the extraction of the semantics vital to the downstream tasks. Specifically, we adopt a Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) to compress media data at the transmitter side. Instead of targeting the pixel-wise image data reconstruction, we measure the quality-of-service at the receiver end based on a pre-defined task-incentivized model. Moreover, to capture the relevant semantic features in the data reconstruction, imitation learning is adopted to measure the data regeneration quality in terms of goal-oriented semantics. Our experimental results demonstrate the power of imitation learning in characterizing goal-oriented semantics and bandwidth efficiency of our proposed GOS-VAE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Task-Driven Semantic Quantization and Imitation Learning for Goal-Oriented Communications
Chao, Yu-Chieh
Chen, Yubei
Wang, Weiwei
Wijesinghe, Achintha
Wanninayaka, Suchinthaka
Zhang, Songyang
Ding, Zhi
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Semantic communication marks a new paradigm shift from bit-wise data transmission to semantic information delivery for the purpose of bandwidth reduction. To more effectively carry out specialized downstream tasks at the receiver end, it is crucial to define the most critical semantic message in the data based on the task or goal-oriented features. In this work, we propose a novel goal-oriented communication (GO-COM) framework, namely Goal-Oriented Semantic Variational Autoencoder (GOS-VAE), by focusing on the extraction of the semantics vital to the downstream tasks. Specifically, we adopt a Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) to compress media data at the transmitter side. Instead of targeting the pixel-wise image data reconstruction, we measure the quality-of-service at the receiver end based on a pre-defined task-incentivized model. Moreover, to capture the relevant semantic features in the data reconstruction, imitation learning is adopted to measure the data regeneration quality in terms of goal-oriented semantics. Our experimental results demonstrate the power of imitation learning in characterizing goal-oriented semantics and bandwidth efficiency of our proposed GOS-VAE.
title Task-Driven Semantic Quantization and Imitation Learning for Goal-Oriented Communications
topic Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17842