Automatic Vehicle Detection using DETR: A Transformer-Based Approach for Navigating Treacherous Roads

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fahad, Istiaq Ahmed, Arean, Abdullah Ibne Hanif, Ahmed, Nazmus Sakib, Hasan, Mahmudul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fahad, Istiaq Ahmed
Arean, Abdullah Ibne Hanif
Ahmed, Nazmus Sakib
Hasan, Mahmudul
author_facet Fahad, Istiaq Ahmed
Arean, Abdullah Ibne Hanif
Ahmed, Nazmus Sakib
Hasan, Mahmudul
contents Automatic Vehicle Detection (AVD) in diverse driving environments presents unique challenges due to varying lighting conditions, road types, and vehicle types. Traditional methods, such as YOLO and Faster R-CNN, often struggle to cope with these complexities. As computer vision evolves, combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Transformer-based approaches offers promising opportunities for improving detection accuracy and efficiency. This study is the first to experiment with Detection Transformer (DETR) for automatic vehicle detection in complex and varied settings. We employ a Collaborative Hybrid Assignments Training scheme, Co-DETR, to enhance feature learning and attention mechanisms in DETR. By leveraging versatile label assignment strategies and introducing multiple parallel auxiliary heads, we provide more effective supervision during training and extract positive coordinates to boost training efficiency. Through extensive experiments on DETR variants and YOLO models, conducted using the BadODD dataset, we demonstrate the advantages of our approach. Our method achieves superior results, and improved accuracy in diverse conditions, making it practical for real-world deployment. This work significantly advances autonomous navigation technology and opens new research avenues in object detection for autonomous vehicles. By integrating the strengths of CNNs and Transformers, we highlight the potential of DETR for robust and efficient vehicle detection in challenging driving environments.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Automatic Vehicle Detection using DETR: A Transformer-Based Approach for Navigating Treacherous Roads
Fahad, Istiaq Ahmed
Arean, Abdullah Ibne Hanif
Ahmed, Nazmus Sakib
Hasan, Mahmudul
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automatic Vehicle Detection (AVD) in diverse driving environments presents unique challenges due to varying lighting conditions, road types, and vehicle types. Traditional methods, such as YOLO and Faster R-CNN, often struggle to cope with these complexities. As computer vision evolves, combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Transformer-based approaches offers promising opportunities for improving detection accuracy and efficiency. This study is the first to experiment with Detection Transformer (DETR) for automatic vehicle detection in complex and varied settings. We employ a Collaborative Hybrid Assignments Training scheme, Co-DETR, to enhance feature learning and attention mechanisms in DETR. By leveraging versatile label assignment strategies and introducing multiple parallel auxiliary heads, we provide more effective supervision during training and extract positive coordinates to boost training efficiency. Through extensive experiments on DETR variants and YOLO models, conducted using the BadODD dataset, we demonstrate the advantages of our approach. Our method achieves superior results, and improved accuracy in diverse conditions, making it practical for real-world deployment. This work significantly advances autonomous navigation technology and opens new research avenues in object detection for autonomous vehicles. By integrating the strengths of CNNs and Transformers, we highlight the potential of DETR for robust and efficient vehicle detection in challenging driving environments.
title Automatic Vehicle Detection using DETR: A Transformer-Based Approach for Navigating Treacherous Roads
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17843