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Auteurs principaux: Howe, Leslie, Rajapaksha, Tharindu D., Ellepola, Kalani H., Ho, Vinh X., Aycock, Zachary, Nguyen, Minh L. P., Leckey, John P., Macdonnell, Dave G., Kim, Hyun Jung, Vinh, Nguyen Q.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17889
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author Howe, Leslie
Rajapaksha, Tharindu D.
Ellepola, Kalani H.
Ho, Vinh X.
Aycock, Zachary
Nguyen, Minh L. P.
Leckey, John P.
Macdonnell, Dave G.
Kim, Hyun Jung
Vinh, Nguyen Q.
author_facet Howe, Leslie
Rajapaksha, Tharindu D.
Ellepola, Kalani H.
Ho, Vinh X.
Aycock, Zachary
Nguyen, Minh L. P.
Leckey, John P.
Macdonnell, Dave G.
Kim, Hyun Jung
Vinh, Nguyen Q.
contents The emergence of planar meta-lenses on flexible materials has profoundly impacted the long-standing perception of diffractive optics. Despite their advantages, these lenses still face challenges in design and fabrication to obtain high focusing efficiency and resolving power. A nanofabrication technique is demonstrated based on photolithography and polyimide casting for realizing membrane-based multilevel phase-type Fresnel zone plates (FZPs) with high focusing efficiency. By employing advantageous techniques, these lenses with nanostructures are directly patterned into thin polyimide membranes. The computational and experimental results have indicated that the focusing efficiency of these nanostructures at the primary focus increases significantly with increasing the number of phase levels. Specifically, 16-level phase lenses on a polyimide membrane can achieve a focusing efficiency of more than 91.6% of the input signal (9.5 times better than that of a conventional amplitude-type FZP) and focus light into a diffraction-limited spot together with very weak side-lobes. Furthermore, these lenses exhibit considerably reduced unwanted diffraction orders and produce extremely low background signals. The potential impact of these lenses extends across various applications and techniques including microscopy, imaging, micro-diffraction, remote sensing, and space flight instruments which require lightweight and flexible configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Efficiency Multilevel Phase Lenses with Nanostructures on Polyimide Membranes
Howe, Leslie
Rajapaksha, Tharindu D.
Ellepola, Kalani H.
Ho, Vinh X.
Aycock, Zachary
Nguyen, Minh L. P.
Leckey, John P.
Macdonnell, Dave G.
Kim, Hyun Jung
Vinh, Nguyen Q.
Optics
Materials Science
The emergence of planar meta-lenses on flexible materials has profoundly impacted the long-standing perception of diffractive optics. Despite their advantages, these lenses still face challenges in design and fabrication to obtain high focusing efficiency and resolving power. A nanofabrication technique is demonstrated based on photolithography and polyimide casting for realizing membrane-based multilevel phase-type Fresnel zone plates (FZPs) with high focusing efficiency. By employing advantageous techniques, these lenses with nanostructures are directly patterned into thin polyimide membranes. The computational and experimental results have indicated that the focusing efficiency of these nanostructures at the primary focus increases significantly with increasing the number of phase levels. Specifically, 16-level phase lenses on a polyimide membrane can achieve a focusing efficiency of more than 91.6% of the input signal (9.5 times better than that of a conventional amplitude-type FZP) and focus light into a diffraction-limited spot together with very weak side-lobes. Furthermore, these lenses exhibit considerably reduced unwanted diffraction orders and produce extremely low background signals. The potential impact of these lenses extends across various applications and techniques including microscopy, imaging, micro-diffraction, remote sensing, and space flight instruments which require lightweight and flexible configurations.
title High-Efficiency Multilevel Phase Lenses with Nanostructures on Polyimide Membranes
topic Optics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17889