VeriPlan: Integrating Formal Verification and LLMs into End-User Planning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Christine, Porfirio, David, Wang, Xinyu Jessica, Zhao, Kevin, Mutlu, Bilge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909509555847168
author Lee, Christine
Porfirio, David
Wang, Xinyu Jessica
Zhao, Kevin
Mutlu, Bilge
author_facet Lee, Christine
Porfirio, David
Wang, Xinyu Jessica
Zhao, Kevin
Mutlu, Bilge
contents Automated planning is traditionally the domain of experts, utilized in fields like manufacturing and healthcare with the aid of expert planning tools. Recent advancements in LLMs have made planning more accessible to everyday users due to their potential to assist users with complex planning tasks. However, LLMs face several application challenges within end-user planning, including consistency, accuracy, and user trust issues. This paper introduces VeriPlan, a system that applies formal verification techniques, specifically model checking, to enhance the reliability and flexibility of LLMs for end-user planning. In addition to the LLM planner, VeriPlan includes three additional core features -- a rule translator, flexibility sliders, and a model checker -- that engage users in the verification process. Through a user study (n=12), we evaluate VeriPlan, demonstrating improvements in the perceived quality, usability, and user satisfaction of LLMs. Our work shows the effective integration of formal verification and user-control features with LLMs for end-user planning tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VeriPlan: Integrating Formal Verification and LLMs into End-User Planning
Lee, Christine
Porfirio, David
Wang, Xinyu Jessica
Zhao, Kevin
Mutlu, Bilge
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.1; I.2.5; I.2.2; I.2.7
Automated planning is traditionally the domain of experts, utilized in fields like manufacturing and healthcare with the aid of expert planning tools. Recent advancements in LLMs have made planning more accessible to everyday users due to their potential to assist users with complex planning tasks. However, LLMs face several application challenges within end-user planning, including consistency, accuracy, and user trust issues. This paper introduces VeriPlan, a system that applies formal verification techniques, specifically model checking, to enhance the reliability and flexibility of LLMs for end-user planning. In addition to the LLM planner, VeriPlan includes three additional core features -- a rule translator, flexibility sliders, and a model checker -- that engage users in the verification process. Through a user study (n=12), we evaluate VeriPlan, demonstrating improvements in the perceived quality, usability, and user satisfaction of LLMs. Our work shows the effective integration of formal verification and user-control features with LLMs for end-user planning tasks.
title VeriPlan: Integrating Formal Verification and LLMs into End-User Planning
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.1; I.2.5; I.2.2; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17898