Towards Sustainable Web Agents: A Plea for Transparency and Dedicated Metrics for Energy Consumption

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Krupp, Lars, Geißler, Daniel, Lukowicz, Paul, Karolus, Jakob
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Krupp, Lars
Geißler, Daniel
Lukowicz, Paul
Karolus, Jakob
author_facet Krupp, Lars
Geißler, Daniel
Lukowicz, Paul
Karolus, Jakob
contents Improvements in the area of large language models have shifted towards the construction of models capable of using external tools and interpreting their outputs. These so-called web agents have the ability to interact autonomously with the internet. This allows them to become powerful daily assistants handling time-consuming, repetitive tasks while supporting users in their daily activities. While web agent research is thriving, the sustainability aspect of this research direction remains largely unexplored. We provide an initial exploration of the energy and CO2 cost associated with web agents. Our results show how different philosophies in web agent creation can severely impact the associated expended energy. We highlight lacking transparency regarding the disclosure of model parameters and processes used for some web agents as a limiting factor when estimating energy consumption. As such, our work advocates a change in thinking when evaluating web agents, warranting dedicated metrics for energy consumption and sustainability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Sustainable Web Agents: A Plea for Transparency and Dedicated Metrics for Energy Consumption
Krupp, Lars
Geißler, Daniel
Lukowicz, Paul
Karolus, Jakob
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Improvements in the area of large language models have shifted towards the construction of models capable of using external tools and interpreting their outputs. These so-called web agents have the ability to interact autonomously with the internet. This allows them to become powerful daily assistants handling time-consuming, repetitive tasks while supporting users in their daily activities. While web agent research is thriving, the sustainability aspect of this research direction remains largely unexplored. We provide an initial exploration of the energy and CO2 cost associated with web agents. Our results show how different philosophies in web agent creation can severely impact the associated expended energy. We highlight lacking transparency regarding the disclosure of model parameters and processes used for some web agents as a limiting factor when estimating energy consumption. As such, our work advocates a change in thinking when evaluating web agents, warranting dedicated metrics for energy consumption and sustainability.
title Towards Sustainable Web Agents: A Plea for Transparency and Dedicated Metrics for Energy Consumption
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17903