Multimode operation of a superconducting nanowire switch in the nanosecond regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Scherübl, Zoltán, Kocsis, Mátyás, Elalaily, Tosson, Kupás, Lőrinc, Berke, Martin, Fülöp, Gergő, Kanne, Thomas, Berggren, Karl, Nygård, Jesper, Csonka, Szabolcs, Makk, Péter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Scherübl, Zoltán
Kocsis, Mátyás
Elalaily, Tosson
Kupás, Lőrinc
Berke, Martin
Fülöp, Gergő
Kanne, Thomas
Berggren, Karl
Nygård, Jesper
Csonka, Szabolcs
Makk, Péter
author_facet Scherübl, Zoltán
Kocsis, Mátyás
Elalaily, Tosson
Kupás, Lőrinc
Berke, Martin
Fülöp, Gergő
Kanne, Thomas
Berggren, Karl
Nygård, Jesper
Csonka, Szabolcs
Makk, Péter
contents Superconducting circuits are promising candidates for future computational architectures, however, practical applications require fast operation. Here, we demonstrate fast, gate-based switching of an Al nanowire-based superconducting switch in time-domain experiments. We apply voltage pulses on the gate while monitoring the microwave transmission of the device. Utilizing the usual leakage-based operation these measurements yield a fast, 1--2~ns switching time to the normal state, possibly limited by the bandwidth of our setup, and a 10--20~ns delay in the normal to superconducting transition. However, having a significant capacitance between the gate and the device allows for a novel operation, where the displacement current, induced by the fast gate pulses, drives the transition. The switching from superconducting to the normal state yields a similar fast timescale, while in the opposite direction the switching is significantly faster (4--6~ns) than the leakage based operation, which may be further improved by better thermal design. The measured short timescales and novel switching operation open the way for future fast and low-power-consumption applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimode operation of a superconducting nanowire switch in the nanosecond regime
Scherübl, Zoltán
Kocsis, Mátyás
Elalaily, Tosson
Kupás, Lőrinc
Berke, Martin
Fülöp, Gergő
Kanne, Thomas
Berggren, Karl
Nygård, Jesper
Csonka, Szabolcs
Makk, Péter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconducting circuits are promising candidates for future computational architectures, however, practical applications require fast operation. Here, we demonstrate fast, gate-based switching of an Al nanowire-based superconducting switch in time-domain experiments. We apply voltage pulses on the gate while monitoring the microwave transmission of the device. Utilizing the usual leakage-based operation these measurements yield a fast, 1--2~ns switching time to the normal state, possibly limited by the bandwidth of our setup, and a 10--20~ns delay in the normal to superconducting transition. However, having a significant capacitance between the gate and the device allows for a novel operation, where the displacement current, induced by the fast gate pulses, drives the transition. The switching from superconducting to the normal state yields a similar fast timescale, while in the opposite direction the switching is significantly faster (4--6~ns) than the leakage based operation, which may be further improved by better thermal design. The measured short timescales and novel switching operation open the way for future fast and low-power-consumption applications.
title Multimode operation of a superconducting nanowire switch in the nanosecond regime
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17980