Higher-order contagion processes in 3.99 dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Meloni, Sandro, Gabrielli, Andrea, Villegas, Pablo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Meloni, Sandro
Gabrielli, Andrea
Villegas, Pablo
author_facet Meloni, Sandro
Gabrielli, Andrea
Villegas, Pablo
contents Higher-order interactions have recently emerged as a promising framework for describing new dynamical phenomena in heterogeneous contagion processes. However, a fundamental open question is how to understand their contribution from the perspective of the physics of critical phenomena. Based on a mesoscopic field-theoretic Langevin description, we show that: (i) pairwise mechanisms such as facilitation or thresholding are formally equivalent to higher-order ones, (ii) pairwise interactions at coarse-grained scales govern the higher-order contact process and, (iii) the interplay between noise and topology is determined by the network spectral dimension. In short, we demonstrate that classical field theories, rooted on model symmetries and/or network dimensionality, still capture the nature of the phase transition, also predicting finite-size effects in real and synthetic networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order contagion processes in 3.99 dimensions
Meloni, Sandro
Gabrielli, Andrea
Villegas, Pablo
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Higher-order interactions have recently emerged as a promising framework for describing new dynamical phenomena in heterogeneous contagion processes. However, a fundamental open question is how to understand their contribution from the perspective of the physics of critical phenomena. Based on a mesoscopic field-theoretic Langevin description, we show that: (i) pairwise mechanisms such as facilitation or thresholding are formally equivalent to higher-order ones, (ii) pairwise interactions at coarse-grained scales govern the higher-order contact process and, (iii) the interplay between noise and topology is determined by the network spectral dimension. In short, we demonstrate that classical field theories, rooted on model symmetries and/or network dimensionality, still capture the nature of the phase transition, also predicting finite-size effects in real and synthetic networks.
title Higher-order contagion processes in 3.99 dimensions
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18004