High-precision visual navigation device calibration method based on collimator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liang, Shunkun, Tan, Dongcai, Guan, Banglei, Li, Zhang, Dai, Guangcheng, Pan, Nianpeng, Shen, Liang, Shang, Yang, Yu, Qifeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liang, Shunkun
Tan, Dongcai
Guan, Banglei
Li, Zhang
Dai, Guangcheng
Pan, Nianpeng
Shen, Liang
Shang, Yang
Yu, Qifeng
author_facet Liang, Shunkun
Tan, Dongcai
Guan, Banglei
Li, Zhang
Dai, Guangcheng
Pan, Nianpeng
Shen, Liang
Shang, Yang
Yu, Qifeng
contents Visual navigation devices require precise calibration to achieve high-precision localization and navigation, which includes camera and attitude calibration. To address the limitations of time-consuming camera calibration and complex attitude adjustment processes, this study presents a collimator-based calibration method and system. Based on the optical characteristics of the collimator, a single-image camera calibration algorithm is introduced. In addition, integrated with the precision adjustment mechanism of the calibration frame, a rotation transfer model between coordinate systems enables efficient attitude calibration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves accuracy and stability comparable to traditional multi-image calibration techniques. Specifically, the re-projection errors are less than 0.1463 pixels, and average attitude angle errors are less than 0.0586 degrees with a standard deviation less than 0.0257 degrees, demonstrating high precision and robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-precision visual navigation device calibration method based on collimator
Liang, Shunkun
Tan, Dongcai
Guan, Banglei
Li, Zhang
Dai, Guangcheng
Pan, Nianpeng
Shen, Liang
Shang, Yang
Yu, Qifeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Visual navigation devices require precise calibration to achieve high-precision localization and navigation, which includes camera and attitude calibration. To address the limitations of time-consuming camera calibration and complex attitude adjustment processes, this study presents a collimator-based calibration method and system. Based on the optical characteristics of the collimator, a single-image camera calibration algorithm is introduced. In addition, integrated with the precision adjustment mechanism of the calibration frame, a rotation transfer model between coordinate systems enables efficient attitude calibration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves accuracy and stability comparable to traditional multi-image calibration techniques. Specifically, the re-projection errors are less than 0.1463 pixels, and average attitude angle errors are less than 0.0586 degrees with a standard deviation less than 0.0257 degrees, demonstrating high precision and robustness.
title High-precision visual navigation device calibration method based on collimator
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18012