Detecting Knowledge Boundary of Vision Large Language Models by Sampling-Based Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Zhuo, Wang, Xinyu, Jiang, Yong, Zhang, Zhen, Geng, Xinyu, Xie, Pengjun, Huang, Fei, Tu, Kewei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Zhuo
Wang, Xinyu
Jiang, Yong
Zhang, Zhen
Geng, Xinyu
Xie, Pengjun
Huang, Fei
Tu, Kewei
author_facet Chen, Zhuo
Wang, Xinyu
Jiang, Yong
Zhang, Zhen
Geng, Xinyu
Xie, Pengjun
Huang, Fei
Tu, Kewei
contents Despite the advancements made in Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs), like text Large Language Models (LLMs), they have limitations in addressing questions that require real-time information or are knowledge-intensive. Indiscriminately adopting Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques is an effective yet expensive way to enable models to answer queries beyond their knowledge scopes. To mitigate the dependence on retrieval and simultaneously maintain, or even improve, the performance benefits provided by retrieval, we propose a method to detect the knowledge boundary of VLLMs, allowing for more efficient use of techniques like RAG. Specifically, we propose a method with two variants that fine-tune a VLLM on an automatically constructed dataset for boundary identification. Experimental results on various types of Visual Question Answering datasets show that our method successfully depicts a VLLM's knowledge boundary, based on which we are able to reduce indiscriminate retrieval while maintaining or improving the performance. In addition, we show that the knowledge boundary identified by our method for one VLLM can be used as a surrogate boundary for other VLLMs. Code will be released at https://github.com/Chord-Chen-30/VLLM-KnowledgeBoundary
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting Knowledge Boundary of Vision Large Language Models by Sampling-Based Inference
Chen, Zhuo
Wang, Xinyu
Jiang, Yong
Zhang, Zhen
Geng, Xinyu
Xie, Pengjun
Huang, Fei
Tu, Kewei
Computation and Language
Despite the advancements made in Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs), like text Large Language Models (LLMs), they have limitations in addressing questions that require real-time information or are knowledge-intensive. Indiscriminately adopting Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques is an effective yet expensive way to enable models to answer queries beyond their knowledge scopes. To mitigate the dependence on retrieval and simultaneously maintain, or even improve, the performance benefits provided by retrieval, we propose a method to detect the knowledge boundary of VLLMs, allowing for more efficient use of techniques like RAG. Specifically, we propose a method with two variants that fine-tune a VLLM on an automatically constructed dataset for boundary identification. Experimental results on various types of Visual Question Answering datasets show that our method successfully depicts a VLLM's knowledge boundary, based on which we are able to reduce indiscriminate retrieval while maintaining or improving the performance. In addition, we show that the knowledge boundary identified by our method for one VLLM can be used as a surrogate boundary for other VLLMs. Code will be released at https://github.com/Chord-Chen-30/VLLM-KnowledgeBoundary
title Detecting Knowledge Boundary of Vision Large Language Models by Sampling-Based Inference
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18023