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Main Authors: Rubbrecht, Niels, Cazaux, Stéphanie, Seignovert, Benoît, Kenworthy, Matthew, Kutsop, Nicholas, Mouélic, Stéphane Le, Loicq, Jérôme
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18028
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author Rubbrecht, Niels
Cazaux, Stéphanie
Seignovert, Benoît
Kenworthy, Matthew
Kutsop, Nicholas
Mouélic, Stéphane Le
Loicq, Jérôme
author_facet Rubbrecht, Niels
Cazaux, Stéphanie
Seignovert, Benoît
Kenworthy, Matthew
Kutsop, Nicholas
Mouélic, Stéphane Le
Loicq, Jérôme
contents We report observations of stripe-like features in Enceladus' plumes captured simultaneously by Cassini's VIMS-IR and ISS NAC instruments during flyby E17, with similar patterns seen in VIMS-IR data from flyby E13 and E19. These parallel stripes, inclined at approximately 16$^{\circ}$ to the ecliptic and 43$^{\circ}$ to Saturn's ring plane, appear continuous across images when projected in the J2000 frame. A bright stripe, most visible at wavelengths around 5 $μ$m, acts as the zeroth-order diffraction peak of a reflection grating with an estimated groove spacing of 0.12$-$2.60 mm, while adjacent stripes are attributed to higher-order diffraction peaks. We suggest that this light-dispersing phenomenon originates from an inclined periodic structure within Saturn's E ring. This structure, constrained between Saturn's G ring and Rhea's orbit, likely consists of fresh ice particles supplied by Enceladus' plumes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Peculiar rainbows in Saturn's E ring: Uncovering luminous bands near Enceladus
Rubbrecht, Niels
Cazaux, Stéphanie
Seignovert, Benoît
Kenworthy, Matthew
Kutsop, Nicholas
Mouélic, Stéphane Le
Loicq, Jérôme
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We report observations of stripe-like features in Enceladus' plumes captured simultaneously by Cassini's VIMS-IR and ISS NAC instruments during flyby E17, with similar patterns seen in VIMS-IR data from flyby E13 and E19. These parallel stripes, inclined at approximately 16$^{\circ}$ to the ecliptic and 43$^{\circ}$ to Saturn's ring plane, appear continuous across images when projected in the J2000 frame. A bright stripe, most visible at wavelengths around 5 $μ$m, acts as the zeroth-order diffraction peak of a reflection grating with an estimated groove spacing of 0.12$-$2.60 mm, while adjacent stripes are attributed to higher-order diffraction peaks. We suggest that this light-dispersing phenomenon originates from an inclined periodic structure within Saturn's E ring. This structure, constrained between Saturn's G ring and Rhea's orbit, likely consists of fresh ice particles supplied by Enceladus' plumes.
title Peculiar rainbows in Saturn's E ring: Uncovering luminous bands near Enceladus
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18028