A Market for Accuracy: Classification under Competition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Einav, Ohad, Rosenfeld, Nir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Einav, Ohad
Rosenfeld, Nir
author_facet Einav, Ohad
Rosenfeld, Nir
contents Machine learning models play a key role for service providers looking to gain market share in consumer markets. However, traditional learning approaches do not take into account the existence of additional providers, who compete with each other for consumers. Our work aims to study learning in this market setting, as it affects providers, consumers, and the market itself. We begin by analyzing such markets through the lens of the learning objective, and show that accuracy cannot be the only consideration. We then propose a method for classification under competition, so that a learner can maximize market share in the presence of competitors. We show that our approach benefits the providers as well as the consumers, and find that the timing of market entry and model updates can be crucial. We display the effectiveness of our approach across a range of domains, from simple distributions to noisy datasets, and show that the market as a whole remains stable by converging quickly to an equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Market for Accuracy: Classification under Competition
Einav, Ohad
Rosenfeld, Nir
Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine learning models play a key role for service providers looking to gain market share in consumer markets. However, traditional learning approaches do not take into account the existence of additional providers, who compete with each other for consumers. Our work aims to study learning in this market setting, as it affects providers, consumers, and the market itself. We begin by analyzing such markets through the lens of the learning objective, and show that accuracy cannot be the only consideration. We then propose a method for classification under competition, so that a learner can maximize market share in the presence of competitors. We show that our approach benefits the providers as well as the consumers, and find that the timing of market entry and model updates can be crucial. We display the effectiveness of our approach across a range of domains, from simple distributions to noisy datasets, and show that the market as a whole remains stable by converging quickly to an equilibrium.
title A Market for Accuracy: Classification under Competition
topic Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18052