Observation of the $Ω$(2012) baryon at the LHC

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Autore principale: ALICE Collaboration
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author ALICE Collaboration
author_facet ALICE Collaboration
contents A signal consistent with the $Ω$(2012) baryon has been observed with a significance of $15σ$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV at the LHC. In this paper, the analysis technique is described and measurements of the mass and width of the $Ω$(2012) are reported, along with the first measurement of its transverse-momentum spectrum and yield. This paper corroborates the observation by Belle of this excited $Ω$ state and the observation that the $Ω$(2012) has a rather narrow width for a strongly decaying resonance. The yield measurement is combined with a statistical thermal model calculation of strange baryon yield ratios to obtain estimates of the $Ω{\rm (2012)}^{-} \rightarrow Ξ\overline{\rm K}$ branching ratios. These results will improve our understanding of the internal structure and mass spectrum of excited baryon states and serve as a baseline for searches regarding modifications of these properties in high-temperature media.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of the $Ω$(2012) baryon at the LHC
ALICE Collaboration
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
A signal consistent with the $Ω$(2012) baryon has been observed with a significance of $15σ$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV at the LHC. In this paper, the analysis technique is described and measurements of the mass and width of the $Ω$(2012) are reported, along with the first measurement of its transverse-momentum spectrum and yield. This paper corroborates the observation by Belle of this excited $Ω$ state and the observation that the $Ω$(2012) has a rather narrow width for a strongly decaying resonance. The yield measurement is combined with a statistical thermal model calculation of strange baryon yield ratios to obtain estimates of the $Ω{\rm (2012)}^{-} \rightarrow Ξ\overline{\rm K}$ branching ratios. These results will improve our understanding of the internal structure and mass spectrum of excited baryon states and serve as a baseline for searches regarding modifications of these properties in high-temperature media.
title Observation of the $Ω$(2012) baryon at the LHC
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18063