Was Tournament Selection All We Ever Needed? A Critical Reflection on Lexicase Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Geiger, Alina, Briesch, Martin, Sobania, Dominik, Rothlauf, Franz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Geiger, Alina
Briesch, Martin
Sobania, Dominik
Rothlauf, Franz
author_facet Geiger, Alina
Briesch, Martin
Sobania, Dominik
Rothlauf, Franz
contents The success of lexicase selection has led to various extensions, including its combination with down-sampling, which further increased performance. However, recent work found that down-sampling also leads to significant improvements in the performance of tournament selection. This raises the question of whether tournament selection combined with down-sampling is the better choice, given its faster running times. To address this question, we run a set of experiments comparing epsilon-lexicase and tournament selection with different down-sampling techniques on synthetic problems of varying noise levels and problem sizes as well as real-world symbolic regression problems. Overall, we find that down-sampling improves generalization and performance even when compared over the same number of generations. This means that down-sampling is beneficial even with way fewer fitness evaluations. Additionally, down-sampling successfully reduces code growth. We observe that population diversity increases for tournament selection when combined with down-sampling. Further, we find that tournament selection and epsilon-lexicase selection with down-sampling perform similar, while tournament selection is significantly faster. We conclude that tournament selection should be further analyzed and improved in future work instead of only focusing on the improvement of lexicase variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Was Tournament Selection All We Ever Needed? A Critical Reflection on Lexicase Selection
Geiger, Alina
Briesch, Martin
Sobania, Dominik
Rothlauf, Franz
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
The success of lexicase selection has led to various extensions, including its combination with down-sampling, which further increased performance. However, recent work found that down-sampling also leads to significant improvements in the performance of tournament selection. This raises the question of whether tournament selection combined with down-sampling is the better choice, given its faster running times. To address this question, we run a set of experiments comparing epsilon-lexicase and tournament selection with different down-sampling techniques on synthetic problems of varying noise levels and problem sizes as well as real-world symbolic regression problems. Overall, we find that down-sampling improves generalization and performance even when compared over the same number of generations. This means that down-sampling is beneficial even with way fewer fitness evaluations. Additionally, down-sampling successfully reduces code growth. We observe that population diversity increases for tournament selection when combined with down-sampling. Further, we find that tournament selection and epsilon-lexicase selection with down-sampling perform similar, while tournament selection is significantly faster. We conclude that tournament selection should be further analyzed and improved in future work instead of only focusing on the improvement of lexicase variants.
title Was Tournament Selection All We Ever Needed? A Critical Reflection on Lexicase Selection
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18093