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Main Authors: Mian, Shengtian, Wang, Ya, Gu, Nannan, Wang, Yuping, Li, Xiaoqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18094
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author Mian, Shengtian
Wang, Ya
Gu, Nannan
Wang, Yuping
Li, Xiaoqing
author_facet Mian, Shengtian
Wang, Ya
Gu, Nannan
Wang, Yuping
Li, Xiaoqing
contents Windowed attention mechanisms were introduced to mitigate the issue of excessive computation inherent in global attention mechanisms. In this paper, we present FwNet-ECA, a novel method that utilizes Fourier transforms paired with learnable weight matrices to enhance the spectral features of images. This method establishes a global receptive field through Filter Enhancement and avoids the use of moving window attention. Additionally, we incorporate the Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module to improve communication between different channels. Instead of relying on physically shifted windows, our approach leverages frequency domain enhancement to implicitly bridge information across spatial regions. We validate our model on the iCartoonFace dataset and conduct downstream tasks on ImageNet, demonstrating that our model achieves lower parameter counts and computational overheads compared to shifted window approaches, while maintaining competitive accuracy. Furthermore, our visualization operations clearly demonstrated that the Filter Enhancement technique achieves greater effectiveness in the model's shallow layers, where feature maps are relatively larger. This work offers a more efficient and effective alternative for leveraging attention mechanisms in visual processing tasks, alleviating the challenges associated with windowed attention models. Code is available at https://github.com/qingxiaoli/FwNet-ECA
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FwNet-ECA: A Classification Model Enhancing Window Attention with Global Receptive Fields via Fourier Filtering Operations
Mian, Shengtian
Wang, Ya
Gu, Nannan
Wang, Yuping
Li, Xiaoqing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Windowed attention mechanisms were introduced to mitigate the issue of excessive computation inherent in global attention mechanisms. In this paper, we present FwNet-ECA, a novel method that utilizes Fourier transforms paired with learnable weight matrices to enhance the spectral features of images. This method establishes a global receptive field through Filter Enhancement and avoids the use of moving window attention. Additionally, we incorporate the Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module to improve communication between different channels. Instead of relying on physically shifted windows, our approach leverages frequency domain enhancement to implicitly bridge information across spatial regions. We validate our model on the iCartoonFace dataset and conduct downstream tasks on ImageNet, demonstrating that our model achieves lower parameter counts and computational overheads compared to shifted window approaches, while maintaining competitive accuracy. Furthermore, our visualization operations clearly demonstrated that the Filter Enhancement technique achieves greater effectiveness in the model's shallow layers, where feature maps are relatively larger. This work offers a more efficient and effective alternative for leveraging attention mechanisms in visual processing tasks, alleviating the challenges associated with windowed attention models. Code is available at https://github.com/qingxiaoli/FwNet-ECA
title FwNet-ECA: A Classification Model Enhancing Window Attention with Global Receptive Fields via Fourier Filtering Operations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18094