Large Language Model Driven Agents for Simulating Echo Chamber Formation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Chenhao, Luo, Ling, Zaidi, Zainab Razia, Karunasekera, Shanika
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gu, Chenhao
Luo, Ling
Zaidi, Zainab Razia
Karunasekera, Shanika
author_facet Gu, Chenhao
Luo, Ling
Zaidi, Zainab Razia
Karunasekera, Shanika
contents The rise of echo chambers on social media platforms has heightened concerns about polarization and the reinforcement of existing beliefs. Traditional approaches for simulating echo chamber formation have often relied on predefined rules and numerical simulations, which, while insightful, may lack the nuance needed to capture complex, real-world interactions. In this paper, we present a novel framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) as generative agents to simulate echo chamber dynamics within social networks. The novelty of our approach is that it incorporates both opinion updates and network rewiring behaviors driven by LLMs, allowing for a context-aware and semantically rich simulation of social interactions. Additionally, we utilize real-world Twitter (now X) data to benchmark the LLM-based simulation against actual social media behaviors, providing insights into the accuracy and realism of the generated opinion trends. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of LLMs in modeling echo chamber formation, capturing both structural and semantic dimensions of opinion clustering. %This work contributes to a deeper understanding of social influence dynamics and offers a new tool for studying polarization in online communities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Model Driven Agents for Simulating Echo Chamber Formation
Gu, Chenhao
Luo, Ling
Zaidi, Zainab Razia
Karunasekera, Shanika
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
The rise of echo chambers on social media platforms has heightened concerns about polarization and the reinforcement of existing beliefs. Traditional approaches for simulating echo chamber formation have often relied on predefined rules and numerical simulations, which, while insightful, may lack the nuance needed to capture complex, real-world interactions. In this paper, we present a novel framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) as generative agents to simulate echo chamber dynamics within social networks. The novelty of our approach is that it incorporates both opinion updates and network rewiring behaviors driven by LLMs, allowing for a context-aware and semantically rich simulation of social interactions. Additionally, we utilize real-world Twitter (now X) data to benchmark the LLM-based simulation against actual social media behaviors, providing insights into the accuracy and realism of the generated opinion trends. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of LLMs in modeling echo chamber formation, capturing both structural and semantic dimensions of opinion clustering. %This work contributes to a deeper understanding of social influence dynamics and offers a new tool for studying polarization in online communities.
title Large Language Model Driven Agents for Simulating Echo Chamber Formation
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18138