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Main Authors: Shin, Dahun, Lee, Dongyeop, Chung, Jinseok, Lee, Namhoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18153
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author Shin, Dahun
Lee, Dongyeop
Chung, Jinseok
Lee, Namhoon
author_facet Shin, Dahun
Lee, Dongyeop
Chung, Jinseok
Lee, Namhoon
contents Approximate second-order optimization methods often exhibit poorer generalization compared to first-order approaches. In this work, we look into this issue through the lens of the loss landscape and find that existing second-order methods tend to converge to sharper minima compared to SGD. In response, we propose Sassha, a novel second-order method designed to enhance generalization by explicitly reducing sharpness of the solution, while stabilizing the computation of approximate Hessians along the optimization trajectory. In fact, this sharpness minimization scheme is crafted also to accommodate lazy Hessian updates, so as to secure efficiency besides flatness. To validate its effectiveness, we conduct a wide range of standard deep learning experiments where Sassha demonstrates its outstanding generalization performance that is comparable to, and mostly better than, other methods. We provide a comprehensive set of analyses including convergence, robustness, stability, efficiency, and cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SASSHA: Sharpness-aware Adaptive Second-order Optimization with Stable Hessian Approximation
Shin, Dahun
Lee, Dongyeop
Chung, Jinseok
Lee, Namhoon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Approximate second-order optimization methods often exhibit poorer generalization compared to first-order approaches. In this work, we look into this issue through the lens of the loss landscape and find that existing second-order methods tend to converge to sharper minima compared to SGD. In response, we propose Sassha, a novel second-order method designed to enhance generalization by explicitly reducing sharpness of the solution, while stabilizing the computation of approximate Hessians along the optimization trajectory. In fact, this sharpness minimization scheme is crafted also to accommodate lazy Hessian updates, so as to secure efficiency besides flatness. To validate its effectiveness, we conduct a wide range of standard deep learning experiments where Sassha demonstrates its outstanding generalization performance that is comparable to, and mostly better than, other methods. We provide a comprehensive set of analyses including convergence, robustness, stability, efficiency, and cost.
title SASSHA: Sharpness-aware Adaptive Second-order Optimization with Stable Hessian Approximation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18153