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Main Authors: Correnti, Matteo, Annibali, Francesca, Bellazzini, Michele, Marinelli, Mariarosa, Aloisi, Alessandra, Cignoni, Michele, Tosi, Monica, Pascale, Raffaele, Cannon, John M., Schisgal, Lila, Hunt, Leslie K., Sacchi, Elena, Sohn, Sangmo T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18171
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author Correnti, Matteo
Annibali, Francesca
Bellazzini, Michele
Marinelli, Mariarosa
Aloisi, Alessandra
Cignoni, Michele
Tosi, Monica
Pascale, Raffaele
Cannon, John M.
Schisgal, Lila
Hunt, Leslie K.
Sacchi, Elena
Sohn, Sangmo T.
author_facet Correnti, Matteo
Annibali, Francesca
Bellazzini, Michele
Marinelli, Mariarosa
Aloisi, Alessandra
Cignoni, Michele
Tosi, Monica
Pascale, Raffaele
Cannon, John M.
Schisgal, Lila
Hunt, Leslie K.
Sacchi, Elena
Sohn, Sangmo T.
contents We present the results of deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the dwarf galaxy DDO 68-C, proposed as possibly associated with the isolated peculiar dwarf DDO 68. The new data resolve for the first time the stars of DDO 68-C down to well below the tip of the Red Giant Branch (RGB), revealing a low mass (M$_{*}$ $\sim$ 1.5 $\times$ 10$^7$ M$_{\odot}$) star forming galaxy with a backbone of old stars. By means of a fully homogeneous analysis and using the RGB tip as a standard candle, we find that DDO 68 and DDO 68-C lie at the same distance from us, within the uncertainties (D = 12.6 $\pm$ 0.3 Mpc and D = 12.7 $\pm$ 0.4 Mpc, respectively), thus confirming that the two dwarfs are physically associated. While paired dwarf galaxies with mutual projected distance similar to DDO 68 and DDO 68-C are not exceptional in the Lynx-Cancer Void where they live, DDO 68 remains a unicum as, in addition to the newly confirmed companion, it records the evidence of at least two other satellites.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DDO68-C: HST confirms yet another companion of the isolated dwarf galaxy DDO 68
Correnti, Matteo
Annibali, Francesca
Bellazzini, Michele
Marinelli, Mariarosa
Aloisi, Alessandra
Cignoni, Michele
Tosi, Monica
Pascale, Raffaele
Cannon, John M.
Schisgal, Lila
Hunt, Leslie K.
Sacchi, Elena
Sohn, Sangmo T.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present the results of deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the dwarf galaxy DDO 68-C, proposed as possibly associated with the isolated peculiar dwarf DDO 68. The new data resolve for the first time the stars of DDO 68-C down to well below the tip of the Red Giant Branch (RGB), revealing a low mass (M$_{*}$ $\sim$ 1.5 $\times$ 10$^7$ M$_{\odot}$) star forming galaxy with a backbone of old stars. By means of a fully homogeneous analysis and using the RGB tip as a standard candle, we find that DDO 68 and DDO 68-C lie at the same distance from us, within the uncertainties (D = 12.6 $\pm$ 0.3 Mpc and D = 12.7 $\pm$ 0.4 Mpc, respectively), thus confirming that the two dwarfs are physically associated. While paired dwarf galaxies with mutual projected distance similar to DDO 68 and DDO 68-C are not exceptional in the Lynx-Cancer Void where they live, DDO 68 remains a unicum as, in addition to the newly confirmed companion, it records the evidence of at least two other satellites.
title DDO68-C: HST confirms yet another companion of the isolated dwarf galaxy DDO 68
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18171