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Autori principali: Correnti, Matteo, Annibali, Francesca, Bellazzini, Michele, Marinelli, Mariarosa, Aloisi, Alessandra, Cignoni, Michele, Tosi, Monica, Pascale, Raffaele, Cannon, John M., Schisgal, Lila, Hunt, Leslie K., Sacchi, Elena, Sohn, Sangmo T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18171
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Sommario:
  • We present the results of deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the dwarf galaxy DDO 68-C, proposed as possibly associated with the isolated peculiar dwarf DDO 68. The new data resolve for the first time the stars of DDO 68-C down to well below the tip of the Red Giant Branch (RGB), revealing a low mass (M$_{*}$ $\sim$ 1.5 $\times$ 10$^7$ M$_{\odot}$) star forming galaxy with a backbone of old stars. By means of a fully homogeneous analysis and using the RGB tip as a standard candle, we find that DDO 68 and DDO 68-C lie at the same distance from us, within the uncertainties (D = 12.6 $\pm$ 0.3 Mpc and D = 12.7 $\pm$ 0.4 Mpc, respectively), thus confirming that the two dwarfs are physically associated. While paired dwarf galaxies with mutual projected distance similar to DDO 68 and DDO 68-C are not exceptional in the Lynx-Cancer Void where they live, DDO 68 remains a unicum as, in addition to the newly confirmed companion, it records the evidence of at least two other satellites.