Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thought

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Zhixian, Zhu, Xinfa, Wang, Xinsheng, Wang, Shuiyuan, Geng, Xuelong, Tian, Wenjie, Xie, Lei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Zhixian
Zhu, Xinfa
Wang, Xinsheng
Wang, Shuiyuan
Geng, Xuelong
Tian, Wenjie
Xie, Lei
author_facet Zhao, Zhixian
Zhu, Xinfa
Wang, Xinsheng
Wang, Shuiyuan
Geng, Xuelong
Tian, Wenjie
Xie, Lei
contents Large-scale audio language models (ALMs), such as Qwen2-Audio, are capable of comprehending diverse audio signal, performing audio analysis and generating textual responses. However, in speech emotion recognition (SER), ALMs often suffer from hallucinations, resulting in misclassifications or irrelevant outputs. To address these challenges, we propose C$^2$SER, a novel ALM designed to enhance the stability and accuracy of SER through Contextual perception and Chain of Thought (CoT). C$^2$SER integrates the Whisper encoder for semantic perception and Emotion2Vec-S for acoustic perception, where Emotion2Vec-S extends Emotion2Vec with semi-supervised learning to enhance emotional discrimination. Additionally, C$^2$SER employs a CoT approach, processing SER in a step-by-step manner while leveraging speech content and speaking styles to improve recognition. To further enhance stability, C$^2$SER introduces self-distillation from explicit CoT to implicit CoT, mitigating error accumulation and boosting recognition accuracy. Extensive experiments show that C$^2$SER outperforms existing popular ALMs, such as Qwen2-Audio and SECap, delivering more stable and precise emotion recognition. We release the training code, checkpoints, and test sets to facilitate further research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thought
Zhao, Zhixian
Zhu, Xinfa
Wang, Xinsheng
Wang, Shuiyuan
Geng, Xuelong
Tian, Wenjie
Xie, Lei
Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
Large-scale audio language models (ALMs), such as Qwen2-Audio, are capable of comprehending diverse audio signal, performing audio analysis and generating textual responses. However, in speech emotion recognition (SER), ALMs often suffer from hallucinations, resulting in misclassifications or irrelevant outputs. To address these challenges, we propose C$^2$SER, a novel ALM designed to enhance the stability and accuracy of SER through Contextual perception and Chain of Thought (CoT). C$^2$SER integrates the Whisper encoder for semantic perception and Emotion2Vec-S for acoustic perception, where Emotion2Vec-S extends Emotion2Vec with semi-supervised learning to enhance emotional discrimination. Additionally, C$^2$SER employs a CoT approach, processing SER in a step-by-step manner while leveraging speech content and speaking styles to improve recognition. To further enhance stability, C$^2$SER introduces self-distillation from explicit CoT to implicit CoT, mitigating error accumulation and boosting recognition accuracy. Extensive experiments show that C$^2$SER outperforms existing popular ALMs, such as Qwen2-Audio and SECap, delivering more stable and precise emotion recognition. We release the training code, checkpoints, and test sets to facilitate further research.
title Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thought
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18186