Non-thermal filaments and AGN recurrent activity in the galaxy group Nest200047: a LOFAR, uGMRT, MeerKAT, VLA radio spectral analysis

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Brienza, M., Rajpurohit, K., Churazov, E., Heywood, I., Brüggen, M., Hoeft, M., Vazza, F., Bonafede, A., Botteon, A., Brunetti, G., Gastaldello, F., Khabibullin, I., Lyskova, N., Majumder, A., Röttgering, H. J. A., Shimwell, T. W., Simionescu, A., van Weeren, R. J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866913976793694208
author Brienza, M.
Rajpurohit, K.
Churazov, E.
Heywood, I.
Brüggen, M.
Hoeft, M.
Vazza, F.
Bonafede, A.
Botteon, A.
Brunetti, G.
Gastaldello, F.
Khabibullin, I.
Lyskova, N.
Majumder, A.
Röttgering, H. J. A.
Shimwell, T. W.
Simionescu, A.
van Weeren, R. J.
author_facet Brienza, M.
Rajpurohit, K.
Churazov, E.
Heywood, I.
Brüggen, M.
Hoeft, M.
Vazza, F.
Bonafede, A.
Botteon, A.
Brunetti, G.
Gastaldello, F.
Khabibullin, I.
Lyskova, N.
Majumder, A.
Röttgering, H. J. A.
Shimwell, T. W.
Simionescu, A.
van Weeren, R. J.
contents Nest200047 is a clear example of multiple radio bubbles from an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) in a galaxy group, featuring non-thermal filaments likely shaped by buoyancy, gas motions, and stabilized by magnetic fields. This study presents high-quality data obtained from uGMRT, MeerKAT, and VLA, alongside existing LOFAR data, to analyze the system's morphology and spectrum over a broad frequency range (53-1518 MHz). Our findings reveal new filamentary emission in the inner 60 kpc, surrounding and extending from the inner bubbles and jets, suggesting complex dynamical evolution of the non-thermal plasma in the group core. The filaments have widths of a few kpc and lengths from tens to hundreds of kpc, with a steep and curved radio spectrum ($\rm α=1\sim2$). They exhibit a constant spectral index profile along their length, implying particles are either (re-)accelerated together or move at super-Alfvenic speeds. Spectral aging analysis yields jet active times between 50 and 100 Myr with short inactive phases, suggesting continuous energy injection typical of AGN feedback in galaxy groups. This study highlights the potential of combining high-quality radio data to understand recurrent jet activity and feedback, with implications for future research with the SKA observatory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-thermal filaments and AGN recurrent activity in the galaxy group Nest200047: a LOFAR, uGMRT, MeerKAT, VLA radio spectral analysis
Brienza, M.
Rajpurohit, K.
Churazov, E.
Heywood, I.
Brüggen, M.
Hoeft, M.
Vazza, F.
Bonafede, A.
Botteon, A.
Brunetti, G.
Gastaldello, F.
Khabibullin, I.
Lyskova, N.
Majumder, A.
Röttgering, H. J. A.
Shimwell, T. W.
Simionescu, A.
van Weeren, R. J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nest200047 is a clear example of multiple radio bubbles from an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) in a galaxy group, featuring non-thermal filaments likely shaped by buoyancy, gas motions, and stabilized by magnetic fields. This study presents high-quality data obtained from uGMRT, MeerKAT, and VLA, alongside existing LOFAR data, to analyze the system's morphology and spectrum over a broad frequency range (53-1518 MHz). Our findings reveal new filamentary emission in the inner 60 kpc, surrounding and extending from the inner bubbles and jets, suggesting complex dynamical evolution of the non-thermal plasma in the group core. The filaments have widths of a few kpc and lengths from tens to hundreds of kpc, with a steep and curved radio spectrum ($\rm α=1\sim2$). They exhibit a constant spectral index profile along their length, implying particles are either (re-)accelerated together or move at super-Alfvenic speeds. Spectral aging analysis yields jet active times between 50 and 100 Myr with short inactive phases, suggesting continuous energy injection typical of AGN feedback in galaxy groups. This study highlights the potential of combining high-quality radio data to understand recurrent jet activity and feedback, with implications for future research with the SKA observatory.
title Non-thermal filaments and AGN recurrent activity in the galaxy group Nest200047: a LOFAR, uGMRT, MeerKAT, VLA radio spectral analysis
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18244