A Competitive Posted-Price Mechanism for Online Budget-Feasible Auctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Charalampopoulos, Andreas, Fotakis, Dimitris, Patsilinakos, Panagiotis, Tolias, Thanos
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Charalampopoulos, Andreas
Fotakis, Dimitris
Patsilinakos, Panagiotis
Tolias, Thanos
author_facet Charalampopoulos, Andreas
Fotakis, Dimitris
Patsilinakos, Panagiotis
Tolias, Thanos
contents We consider online procurement auctions, where the agents arrive sequentially, in random order, and have private costs for their services. The buyer aims to maximize a monotone submodular value function for the subset of agents whose services are procured, subject to a budget constraint on their payments. We consider a posted-price setting where upon each agent's arrival, the buyer decides on a payment offered to them. The agent accepts or rejects the offer, depending on whether the payment exceeds their cost, without revealing any other information about their private costs whatsoever. We present a randomized online posted-price mechanism with constant competitive ratio, thus resolving the main open question of (Badanidiyuru, Kleinberg and Singer, EC 2012). Posted-price mechanisms for online procurement typically operate by learning an estimation of the optimal value, denoted as OPT, and using it to determine the payments offered to the agents. The main challenge is to learn OPT within a constant factor from the agents' accept / reject responses to the payments offered. Our approach is based on an online test of whether our estimation is too low compared against OPT and a carefully designed adaptive search that gradually refines our estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Competitive Posted-Price Mechanism for Online Budget-Feasible Auctions
Charalampopoulos, Andreas
Fotakis, Dimitris
Patsilinakos, Panagiotis
Tolias, Thanos
Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
We consider online procurement auctions, where the agents arrive sequentially, in random order, and have private costs for their services. The buyer aims to maximize a monotone submodular value function for the subset of agents whose services are procured, subject to a budget constraint on their payments. We consider a posted-price setting where upon each agent's arrival, the buyer decides on a payment offered to them. The agent accepts or rejects the offer, depending on whether the payment exceeds their cost, without revealing any other information about their private costs whatsoever. We present a randomized online posted-price mechanism with constant competitive ratio, thus resolving the main open question of (Badanidiyuru, Kleinberg and Singer, EC 2012). Posted-price mechanisms for online procurement typically operate by learning an estimation of the optimal value, denoted as OPT, and using it to determine the payments offered to the agents. The main challenge is to learn OPT within a constant factor from the agents' accept / reject responses to the payments offered. Our approach is based on an online test of whether our estimation is too low compared against OPT and a carefully designed adaptive search that gradually refines our estimation.
title A Competitive Posted-Price Mechanism for Online Budget-Feasible Auctions
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18265