Improved amplitude amplification strategies for the quantum simulation of classical transport problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zecchi, Alessandro Andrea, Sanavio, Claudio, Perotto, Simona, Succi, Sauro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zecchi, Alessandro Andrea
Sanavio, Claudio
Perotto, Simona
Succi, Sauro
author_facet Zecchi, Alessandro Andrea
Sanavio, Claudio
Perotto, Simona
Succi, Sauro
contents The quantum simulation of classical fluids often involves the use of probabilistic algorithms that encode the result of the dynamics in the form of the amplitude of the selected quantum state. In most cases, however, the amplitude probability is too low to allow an efficient use of these algorithms, thereby hindering the practical viability of the quantum simulation. The oblivious amplitude amplification algorithm is often presented as a solution to this problem, but to no avail for most classical problems, since its applicability is limited to unitary dynamics. In this paper, we show analytically that oblivious amplitude amplification when applied to non-unitary dynamics leads to a distortion of the quantum state and to an accompanying error in the quantum update. We provide an analytical upper bound of such error as a function of the degree of non-unitarity of the dynamics and we test it against a quantum simulation of an advection-diffusion-reaction equation, a transport problem of major relevance in science and engineering. Finally, we also propose an amplification strategy that helps mitigate the distortion error, while still securing an enhanced success probability.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved amplitude amplification strategies for the quantum simulation of classical transport problems
Zecchi, Alessandro Andrea
Sanavio, Claudio
Perotto, Simona
Succi, Sauro
Quantum Physics
The quantum simulation of classical fluids often involves the use of probabilistic algorithms that encode the result of the dynamics in the form of the amplitude of the selected quantum state. In most cases, however, the amplitude probability is too low to allow an efficient use of these algorithms, thereby hindering the practical viability of the quantum simulation. The oblivious amplitude amplification algorithm is often presented as a solution to this problem, but to no avail for most classical problems, since its applicability is limited to unitary dynamics. In this paper, we show analytically that oblivious amplitude amplification when applied to non-unitary dynamics leads to a distortion of the quantum state and to an accompanying error in the quantum update. We provide an analytical upper bound of such error as a function of the degree of non-unitarity of the dynamics and we test it against a quantum simulation of an advection-diffusion-reaction equation, a transport problem of major relevance in science and engineering. Finally, we also propose an amplification strategy that helps mitigate the distortion error, while still securing an enhanced success probability.
title Improved amplitude amplification strategies for the quantum simulation of classical transport problems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18283