Improving success probability in the LHZ parity embedding by computing with quantum walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bennett, Jemma, Chancellor, Nicholas, Kendon, Viv, Lechner, Wolfgang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bennett, Jemma
Chancellor, Nicholas
Kendon, Viv
Lechner, Wolfgang
author_facet Bennett, Jemma
Chancellor, Nicholas
Kendon, Viv
Lechner, Wolfgang
contents The LHZ parity embedding is one of the front-running methods for implementing difficult-to-engineer long-range interactions in quantum optimisation problems. Continuous-time quantum walks are a leading approach for solving quantum optimisation problems. Due to them populating excited states, quantum walks can avoid the exponential gap closing problems seen in other continuous-time techniques such as quantum annealing and adiabatic quantum computation (AQC). An important question therefore, is how continuous-time quantum walks perform in combination with the LHZ parity embedding. By numerically simulating continuous-time quantum walks on 4, 5 and 6 logical qubit Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) Ising spin glass instances embedded onto the LHZ parity architecture, we are able to verify the continued efficacy of heuristics used to estimate the optimal hopping rate and the numerical agreement with the theory behind the location of the lower bound of the LHZ parity constraint strength. In addition, by comparing several different LHZ-based decoding methods, we were able to identify post-readout error correction techniques which were able to improve the success probability of the quantum walk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving success probability in the LHZ parity embedding by computing with quantum walks
Bennett, Jemma
Chancellor, Nicholas
Kendon, Viv
Lechner, Wolfgang
Quantum Physics
The LHZ parity embedding is one of the front-running methods for implementing difficult-to-engineer long-range interactions in quantum optimisation problems. Continuous-time quantum walks are a leading approach for solving quantum optimisation problems. Due to them populating excited states, quantum walks can avoid the exponential gap closing problems seen in other continuous-time techniques such as quantum annealing and adiabatic quantum computation (AQC). An important question therefore, is how continuous-time quantum walks perform in combination with the LHZ parity embedding. By numerically simulating continuous-time quantum walks on 4, 5 and 6 logical qubit Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) Ising spin glass instances embedded onto the LHZ parity architecture, we are able to verify the continued efficacy of heuristics used to estimate the optimal hopping rate and the numerical agreement with the theory behind the location of the lower bound of the LHZ parity constraint strength. In addition, by comparing several different LHZ-based decoding methods, we were able to identify post-readout error correction techniques which were able to improve the success probability of the quantum walk.
title Improving success probability in the LHZ parity embedding by computing with quantum walks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18324