Near-Shore Mapping for Detection and Tracking of Vessels

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dalhaug, Nicholas, Stahl, Annette, Mester, Rudolf, Brekke, Edmund Førland
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dalhaug, Nicholas
Stahl, Annette
Mester, Rudolf
Brekke, Edmund Førland
author_facet Dalhaug, Nicholas
Stahl, Annette
Mester, Rudolf
Brekke, Edmund Førland
contents For an autonomous surface vessel (ASV) to dock, it must track other vessels close to the docking area. Kayaks present a particular challenge due to their proximity to the dock and relatively small size. Maritime target tracking has typically employed land masking to filter out land and the dock. However, imprecise land masking makes it difficult to track close-to-dock objects. Our approach uses Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) data and maps the docking area offline. The precise 3D measurements allow for precise map creation. However, the mapping could result in static, yet potentially moving, objects being mapped. We detect and filter out potentially moving objects from the LiDAR data by utilizing image data. The visual vessel detection and segmentation method is a neural network that is trained on our labeled data. Close-to-shore tracking improves with an accurate map and is demonstrated on a recently gathered real-world dataset. The dataset contains multiple sequences of a kayak and a day cruiser moving close to the dock, in a collision path with an autonomous ferry prototype.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-Shore Mapping for Detection and Tracking of Vessels
Dalhaug, Nicholas
Stahl, Annette
Mester, Rudolf
Brekke, Edmund Førland
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
For an autonomous surface vessel (ASV) to dock, it must track other vessels close to the docking area. Kayaks present a particular challenge due to their proximity to the dock and relatively small size. Maritime target tracking has typically employed land masking to filter out land and the dock. However, imprecise land masking makes it difficult to track close-to-dock objects. Our approach uses Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) data and maps the docking area offline. The precise 3D measurements allow for precise map creation. However, the mapping could result in static, yet potentially moving, objects being mapped. We detect and filter out potentially moving objects from the LiDAR data by utilizing image data. The visual vessel detection and segmentation method is a neural network that is trained on our labeled data. Close-to-shore tracking improves with an accurate map and is demonstrated on a recently gathered real-world dataset. The dataset contains multiple sequences of a kayak and a day cruiser moving close to the dock, in a collision path with an autonomous ferry prototype.
title Near-Shore Mapping for Detection and Tracking of Vessels
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18368