Quantum Imaging of Photonic Spin Texture in an OAM Beam with NV Centers in Diamond

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mahmud, Shoaib, Zhang, Wei, Kalhor, Farid, Das, Pronoy, Jacob, Zubin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mahmud, Shoaib
Zhang, Wei
Kalhor, Farid
Das, Pronoy
Jacob, Zubin
author_facet Mahmud, Shoaib
Zhang, Wei
Kalhor, Farid
Das, Pronoy
Jacob, Zubin
contents Photonic spin texture (PST), the spatial distribution of the spin angular momentum (SAM) of light, is connected to unique properties of light, such as optical skyrmions and topological optical N-invariants. There has been recent progress on the generation and manipulation of PST using various methodologies. However, a challenge remains for the sub-wavelength characterization of PST. Here, we demonstrate nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond as nanoscale quantum sensors for imaging the PST of a beam with orbital angular momentum (OAM). Leveraging the coherent interaction between photon spin and NV center electron spin at cryogenic temperature (77 K), and using the Hahn-Echo magnetometry technique, we experimentally demonstrate the imprinting of the PST on the quantum phase of NV centers. Our work can lead to the development of a quantum imaging platform capable of characterization of the spin texture of light at sub-wavelength scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Imaging of Photonic Spin Texture in an OAM Beam with NV Centers in Diamond
Mahmud, Shoaib
Zhang, Wei
Kalhor, Farid
Das, Pronoy
Jacob, Zubin
Optics
Quantum Physics
Photonic spin texture (PST), the spatial distribution of the spin angular momentum (SAM) of light, is connected to unique properties of light, such as optical skyrmions and topological optical N-invariants. There has been recent progress on the generation and manipulation of PST using various methodologies. However, a challenge remains for the sub-wavelength characterization of PST. Here, we demonstrate nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond as nanoscale quantum sensors for imaging the PST of a beam with orbital angular momentum (OAM). Leveraging the coherent interaction between photon spin and NV center electron spin at cryogenic temperature (77 K), and using the Hahn-Echo magnetometry technique, we experimentally demonstrate the imprinting of the PST on the quantum phase of NV centers. Our work can lead to the development of a quantum imaging platform capable of characterization of the spin texture of light at sub-wavelength scales.
title Quantum Imaging of Photonic Spin Texture in an OAM Beam with NV Centers in Diamond
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18400