Using LLM-Based Approaches to Enhance and Automate Topic Labeling

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1. Verfasser: Khandelwal, Trishia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Khandelwal, Trishia
author_facet Khandelwal, Trishia
contents Topic modeling has become a crucial method for analyzing text data, particularly for extracting meaningful insights from large collections of documents. However, the output of these models typically consists of lists of keywords that require manual interpretation for precise labeling. This study explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate and enhance topic labeling by generating more meaningful and contextually appropriate labels. After applying BERTopic for topic modeling, we explore different approaches to select keywords and document summaries within each topic, which are then fed into an LLM to generate labels. Each approach prioritizes different aspects, such as dominant themes or diversity, to assess their impact on label quality. Additionally, recognizing the lack of quantitative methods for evaluating topic labels, we propose a novel metric that measures how semantically representative a label is of all documents within a topic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using LLM-Based Approaches to Enhance and Automate Topic Labeling
Khandelwal, Trishia
Information Retrieval
I.2.7
Topic modeling has become a crucial method for analyzing text data, particularly for extracting meaningful insights from large collections of documents. However, the output of these models typically consists of lists of keywords that require manual interpretation for precise labeling. This study explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate and enhance topic labeling by generating more meaningful and contextually appropriate labels. After applying BERTopic for topic modeling, we explore different approaches to select keywords and document summaries within each topic, which are then fed into an LLM to generate labels. Each approach prioritizes different aspects, such as dominant themes or diversity, to assess their impact on label quality. Additionally, recognizing the lack of quantitative methods for evaluating topic labels, we propose a novel metric that measures how semantically representative a label is of all documents within a topic.
title Using LLM-Based Approaches to Enhance and Automate Topic Labeling
topic Information Retrieval
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18469