Viral mutation spread controlled by inter-host network dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: López-Pedrares, Javier, Vázquez-Cendón, M. Elena, Muñuzuri, Alberto P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author López-Pedrares, Javier
Vázquez-Cendón, M. Elena
Muñuzuri, Alberto P.
author_facet López-Pedrares, Javier
Vázquez-Cendón, M. Elena
Muñuzuri, Alberto P.
contents The increase in the connectivity between hosts in recent times has facilitated the emergence of more aggressive mutant viral strains, making their containment and eradication significantly more challenging compared to the original variants. We focus on the evolution of a new more aggressive mutant strain that appears in the system and competes with a previous version. The role of host interaction network topology in the emergence and spatial diffusion of these highly contagious strains is analyzed, as well as how network-based interventions can help mitigate their spread. To address these issues, we present simplified mathematical models that qualitatively describe the occurrence, propagation, and impact of such mutations within host-interaction networks. By incorporating the topology of the host network into the analysis, a more advanced framework is proposed to curb the growth of mutant strains. Extensive numerical simulations of these models offer insights into the mechanisms driving viral evolution, the dynamics of contagion, and the topological influence of host networks on viral spread and containment strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Viral mutation spread controlled by inter-host network dynamics
López-Pedrares, Javier
Vázquez-Cendón, M. Elena
Muñuzuri, Alberto P.
Populations and Evolution
Physics and Society
The increase in the connectivity between hosts in recent times has facilitated the emergence of more aggressive mutant viral strains, making their containment and eradication significantly more challenging compared to the original variants. We focus on the evolution of a new more aggressive mutant strain that appears in the system and competes with a previous version. The role of host interaction network topology in the emergence and spatial diffusion of these highly contagious strains is analyzed, as well as how network-based interventions can help mitigate their spread. To address these issues, we present simplified mathematical models that qualitatively describe the occurrence, propagation, and impact of such mutations within host-interaction networks. By incorporating the topology of the host network into the analysis, a more advanced framework is proposed to curb the growth of mutant strains. Extensive numerical simulations of these models offer insights into the mechanisms driving viral evolution, the dynamics of contagion, and the topological influence of host networks on viral spread and containment strategies.
title Viral mutation spread controlled by inter-host network dynamics
topic Populations and Evolution
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18472