Towards a Manifestly Causal Approach to Particle Scattering

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dickinson, Robert, Forshaw, Jeff, Jenkinson, Ross, Millington, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dickinson, Robert
Forshaw, Jeff
Jenkinson, Ross
Millington, Peter
author_facet Dickinson, Robert
Forshaw, Jeff
Jenkinson, Ross
Millington, Peter
contents We introduce a new, probability-level approach to calculations in scalar field particle scattering. The approach involves the implicit summation over final states, which makes causality manifest since retarded propagators emerge naturally. Novel diagrams represent algebraic terms at the probability level, akin to Feynman diagrams at the amplitude level. We conjecture a list of rules that generate all probability-level diagrams for particle scattering processes in which one is fully inclusive over final states that contain no initial-state particles. These rules are confirmed using some fixed-order examples. The inclusivity and causal structure of this formalism may offer insights into the cancellation of infrared divergences if applied to gauge theory calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Manifestly Causal Approach to Particle Scattering
Dickinson, Robert
Forshaw, Jeff
Jenkinson, Ross
Millington, Peter
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We introduce a new, probability-level approach to calculations in scalar field particle scattering. The approach involves the implicit summation over final states, which makes causality manifest since retarded propagators emerge naturally. Novel diagrams represent algebraic terms at the probability level, akin to Feynman diagrams at the amplitude level. We conjecture a list of rules that generate all probability-level diagrams for particle scattering processes in which one is fully inclusive over final states that contain no initial-state particles. These rules are confirmed using some fixed-order examples. The inclusivity and causal structure of this formalism may offer insights into the cancellation of infrared divergences if applied to gauge theory calculations.
title Towards a Manifestly Causal Approach to Particle Scattering
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18551