Cross-Model Validation of Coronagraphic Exposure Time Calculators for the Habitable Worlds Observatory: A Report from the Exoplanet Science Yield sub-Working Group

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stark, Christopher C., Steiger, Sarah, Tokadjian, Armen, Savransky, Dmitry, Belikov, Rus, Chen, Pin, Krist, John, Macintosh, Bruce, Morgan, Rhonda, Pueyo, Laurent, Sirbu, Dan, Stapelfeldt, Karl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stark, Christopher C.
Steiger, Sarah
Tokadjian, Armen
Savransky, Dmitry
Belikov, Rus
Chen, Pin
Krist, John
Macintosh, Bruce
Morgan, Rhonda
Pueyo, Laurent
Sirbu, Dan
Stapelfeldt, Karl
author_facet Stark, Christopher C.
Steiger, Sarah
Tokadjian, Armen
Savransky, Dmitry
Belikov, Rus
Chen, Pin
Krist, John
Macintosh, Bruce
Morgan, Rhonda
Pueyo, Laurent
Sirbu, Dan
Stapelfeldt, Karl
contents Estimating the exoplanet scientific productivity of the Habitable Worlds Observatory requires estimating science exposure times. From exoplanet yields to spectral retrievals, exposure times are at the heart of our understanding of the capabilities of this future mission. As such, ensuring accuracy and consistency between different exposure time calculators (ETCs) is critical. We summarize the efforts of the Exoplanet Science Yield sub-Working Group's ETC Calibration Task Group, which conducted a calibration study from March 4 to June 30 of 2024. We compare three commonly-used coronagraphic exposure time calculators. We find that the ETCs use a broad variety of differing methods, assumptions, and inputs that produce variation in the final exposure times at the ~60% level. The causes for the disagreement have largely been identified, flagged for further development efforts, and in some cases retired since the conclusion of this effort. We expect that addressing the flagged efforts will bring the ETCs to within better than ~30% agreement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Model Validation of Coronagraphic Exposure Time Calculators for the Habitable Worlds Observatory: A Report from the Exoplanet Science Yield sub-Working Group
Stark, Christopher C.
Steiger, Sarah
Tokadjian, Armen
Savransky, Dmitry
Belikov, Rus
Chen, Pin
Krist, John
Macintosh, Bruce
Morgan, Rhonda
Pueyo, Laurent
Sirbu, Dan
Stapelfeldt, Karl
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Estimating the exoplanet scientific productivity of the Habitable Worlds Observatory requires estimating science exposure times. From exoplanet yields to spectral retrievals, exposure times are at the heart of our understanding of the capabilities of this future mission. As such, ensuring accuracy and consistency between different exposure time calculators (ETCs) is critical. We summarize the efforts of the Exoplanet Science Yield sub-Working Group's ETC Calibration Task Group, which conducted a calibration study from March 4 to June 30 of 2024. We compare three commonly-used coronagraphic exposure time calculators. We find that the ETCs use a broad variety of differing methods, assumptions, and inputs that produce variation in the final exposure times at the ~60% level. The causes for the disagreement have largely been identified, flagged for further development efforts, and in some cases retired since the conclusion of this effort. We expect that addressing the flagged efforts will bring the ETCs to within better than ~30% agreement.
title Cross-Model Validation of Coronagraphic Exposure Time Calculators for the Habitable Worlds Observatory: A Report from the Exoplanet Science Yield sub-Working Group
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18556