Mind the Gap: Bridging the Divide Between AI Aspirations and the Reality of Autonomous Characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guinan, Grace, Salvador, Addison, Smeaton, Michelle A., Glaws, Andrew, Egan, Hilary, Wyatt, Brian C., Anasori, Babak, Fiedler, Kevin R., Olszta, Matthew J., Spurgeon, Steven R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guinan, Grace
Salvador, Addison
Smeaton, Michelle A.
Glaws, Andrew
Egan, Hilary
Wyatt, Brian C.
Anasori, Babak
Fiedler, Kevin R.
Olszta, Matthew J.
Spurgeon, Steven R.
author_facet Guinan, Grace
Salvador, Addison
Smeaton, Michelle A.
Glaws, Andrew
Egan, Hilary
Wyatt, Brian C.
Anasori, Babak
Fiedler, Kevin R.
Olszta, Matthew J.
Spurgeon, Steven R.
contents What does materials science look like in the "Age of Artificial Intelligence?" Each materials domain-synthesis, characterization, and modeling-has a different answer to this question, motivated by unique challenges and constraints. This work focuses on the tremendous potential of autonomous characterization within electron microscopy. We present our recent advancements in developing domain-aware, multimodal models for microscopy analysis capable of describing complex atomic systems. We then address the critical gap between the theoretical promise of autonomous microscopy and its current practical limitations, showcasing recent successes while highlighting the necessary developments to achieve robust, real-world autonomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mind the Gap: Bridging the Divide Between AI Aspirations and the Reality of Autonomous Characterization
Guinan, Grace
Salvador, Addison
Smeaton, Michelle A.
Glaws, Andrew
Egan, Hilary
Wyatt, Brian C.
Anasori, Babak
Fiedler, Kevin R.
Olszta, Matthew J.
Spurgeon, Steven R.
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
What does materials science look like in the "Age of Artificial Intelligence?" Each materials domain-synthesis, characterization, and modeling-has a different answer to this question, motivated by unique challenges and constraints. This work focuses on the tremendous potential of autonomous characterization within electron microscopy. We present our recent advancements in developing domain-aware, multimodal models for microscopy analysis capable of describing complex atomic systems. We then address the critical gap between the theoretical promise of autonomous microscopy and its current practical limitations, showcasing recent successes while highlighting the necessary developments to achieve robust, real-world autonomy.
title Mind the Gap: Bridging the Divide Between AI Aspirations and the Reality of Autonomous Characterization
topic Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18604