SED Modeling of Young Stellar Objects in the Orion Star Formation Complex

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Hauptverfasser: Gezer, Ilknur, Marton, Gábor, Roquette, Julia, Audard, Marc, Hernandez, David, Madarász, Máté, Dionatos, Odysseas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gezer, Ilknur
Marton, Gábor
Roquette, Julia
Audard, Marc
Hernandez, David
Madarász, Máté
Dionatos, Odysseas
author_facet Gezer, Ilknur
Marton, Gábor
Roquette, Julia
Audard, Marc
Hernandez, David
Madarász, Máté
Dionatos, Odysseas
contents We performed a large-scale spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting analysis for young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Orion star formation complex (OSFC) to derive key physical parameters; temperature, luminosity, mass, and age, using SED models. Our goal is to establish a statistically robust characterization of the stellar population and its evolutionary state across the entire complex. We utilize a set of new radiative transfer model SEDs that span a variety of geometries and parameter spaces. These SEDs are fitted to multi-wavelength photometric data from optical to submillimeter wavelengths. We conducted SED fitting on a sample of 15,396 sources. Among these, 5,062 have at least a reliable AllWISE W3 (12~$μ$m) detection at longer wavelengths, and 63 have sub-millimeter detections in APEX/SABOCA at 350~$μ$m or APEX/LABOCA at 870~$μ$m. The resulting physical parameters are cross-referenced with stellar evolutionary tracks to ensure consistency with theoretical predictions. Sources placed on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram show distinct evolutionary sequences. The results are provided with varying levels of completeness and reliability, depending on the available data for each source. The catalog includes quality indicators such as the flux code, which represents the longest detected wavelength for each source, as well as Prob_W3 and Prob_W4 values that quantify the reliability of the AllWISE W3 and W4 detections. All results, including SED fitting outcomes, uncertainty estimates, and source metadata, are publicly available in a comprehensive CDS table. This dataset provides a statistically significant view of the evolutionary processes within the OSFC. The publicly accessible dataset offers a valuable resource for future studies on star and planet formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SED Modeling of Young Stellar Objects in the Orion Star Formation Complex
Gezer, Ilknur
Marton, Gábor
Roquette, Julia
Audard, Marc
Hernandez, David
Madarász, Máté
Dionatos, Odysseas
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We performed a large-scale spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting analysis for young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Orion star formation complex (OSFC) to derive key physical parameters; temperature, luminosity, mass, and age, using SED models. Our goal is to establish a statistically robust characterization of the stellar population and its evolutionary state across the entire complex. We utilize a set of new radiative transfer model SEDs that span a variety of geometries and parameter spaces. These SEDs are fitted to multi-wavelength photometric data from optical to submillimeter wavelengths. We conducted SED fitting on a sample of 15,396 sources. Among these, 5,062 have at least a reliable AllWISE W3 (12~$μ$m) detection at longer wavelengths, and 63 have sub-millimeter detections in APEX/SABOCA at 350~$μ$m or APEX/LABOCA at 870~$μ$m. The resulting physical parameters are cross-referenced with stellar evolutionary tracks to ensure consistency with theoretical predictions. Sources placed on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram show distinct evolutionary sequences. The results are provided with varying levels of completeness and reliability, depending on the available data for each source. The catalog includes quality indicators such as the flux code, which represents the longest detected wavelength for each source, as well as Prob_W3 and Prob_W4 values that quantify the reliability of the AllWISE W3 and W4 detections. All results, including SED fitting outcomes, uncertainty estimates, and source metadata, are publicly available in a comprehensive CDS table. This dataset provides a statistically significant view of the evolutionary processes within the OSFC. The publicly accessible dataset offers a valuable resource for future studies on star and planet formation.
title SED Modeling of Young Stellar Objects in the Orion Star Formation Complex
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18629