Optimal Symbolic Construction of Matrix Product Operators and Tree Tensor Network Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Çakır, Hazar, Milbradt, Richard M., Mendl, Christian B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Çakır, Hazar
Milbradt, Richard M.
Mendl, Christian B.
author_facet Çakır, Hazar
Milbradt, Richard M.
Mendl, Christian B.
contents This research introduces an improved framework for constructing matrix product operators (MPOs) and tree tensor network operators (TTNOs), crucial tools in quantum simulations. A given (Hamiltonian) operator typically has a known symbolic "sum of operator strings" form that can be translated into a tensor network structure. Combining the existing bipartite-graph-based approach and a newly introduced symbolic Gaussian elimination preprocessing step, our proposed method improves upon earlier algorithms in cases when Hamiltonian terms share the same prefactors. We test the performance of our method against established ones for benchmarking purposes. Finally, we apply our methodology to the model of a cavity filled with molecules in a solvent. This open quantum system is cast into the hierarchical equation of motion (HEOM) setting to obtain an effective Hamiltonian. Construction of the corresponding TTNO demonstrates a sub-linear increase of the maximum bond dimension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Symbolic Construction of Matrix Product Operators and Tree Tensor Network Operators
Çakır, Hazar
Milbradt, Richard M.
Mendl, Christian B.
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Chemical Physics
This research introduces an improved framework for constructing matrix product operators (MPOs) and tree tensor network operators (TTNOs), crucial tools in quantum simulations. A given (Hamiltonian) operator typically has a known symbolic "sum of operator strings" form that can be translated into a tensor network structure. Combining the existing bipartite-graph-based approach and a newly introduced symbolic Gaussian elimination preprocessing step, our proposed method improves upon earlier algorithms in cases when Hamiltonian terms share the same prefactors. We test the performance of our method against established ones for benchmarking purposes. Finally, we apply our methodology to the model of a cavity filled with molecules in a solvent. This open quantum system is cast into the hierarchical equation of motion (HEOM) setting to obtain an effective Hamiltonian. Construction of the corresponding TTNO demonstrates a sub-linear increase of the maximum bond dimension.
title Optimal Symbolic Construction of Matrix Product Operators and Tree Tensor Network Operators
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18630