Spatial Analysis of Neuromuscular Junctions Activation in Three-Dimensional Histology-based Muscle Reconstructions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Orsini, Alessandro Ascani, Bhatt, Manan, Perkins, Pierce L., Wang, Siyu, Quinn, Kiara N., Griffith, Kenzi, Kang, Fausto, Thakor, Nitish V.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Orsini, Alessandro Ascani
Bhatt, Manan
Perkins, Pierce L.
Wang, Siyu
Quinn, Kiara N.
Griffith, Kenzi
Kang, Fausto
Thakor, Nitish V.
author_facet Orsini, Alessandro Ascani
Bhatt, Manan
Perkins, Pierce L.
Wang, Siyu
Quinn, Kiara N.
Griffith, Kenzi
Kang, Fausto
Thakor, Nitish V.
contents Histology has long been a foundational technique for studying anatomical structures through tissue slicing. Advances in computational methods now enable three dimensional (3D) reconstruction of organs from histology images, enhancing the analysis of structural and functional features. Here, we present a novel multimodal computational method to reconstruct rodent muscles in 3D using classical image processing and data analysis techniques, analyze their structural features and correlate them to previously recorded electrophysiological data. The algorithm analyzes spatial distribution patterns of features identified through histological staining, normalizing them across multiple samples. Further, the algorithm successfully correlates spatial patterns with high density epimysial ElectroMyoGraphy (hdEMG) recordings, providing a multimodal perspective on neuromuscular dynamics, linking spatial and electrophysiological information. The code was validated by looking at the distribution of NeuroMuscular Junctions (NMJs) in naive soleus muscles and compared the distributions and patterns observed with ones observed in previous literature. Our results showed consistency with the expected results, validating our method for features and pattern recognition. The multimodal aspect was shown in a naive soleus muscle, where a strong correlation was found between motor unit locations derived via hdEMG, and NMJ locations obtained from histology, highlighting their spatial relationship. This multimodal analysis tool integrates 3D structural data with electrophysiological activity, opening new avenues in muscle diagnostics, regenerative medicine, and personalized therapies where spatial insights could one day predict electrophysiological behavior or vice versa.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Analysis of Neuromuscular Junctions Activation in Three-Dimensional Histology-based Muscle Reconstructions
Orsini, Alessandro Ascani
Bhatt, Manan
Perkins, Pierce L.
Wang, Siyu
Quinn, Kiara N.
Griffith, Kenzi
Kang, Fausto
Thakor, Nitish V.
Quantitative Methods
Histology has long been a foundational technique for studying anatomical structures through tissue slicing. Advances in computational methods now enable three dimensional (3D) reconstruction of organs from histology images, enhancing the analysis of structural and functional features. Here, we present a novel multimodal computational method to reconstruct rodent muscles in 3D using classical image processing and data analysis techniques, analyze their structural features and correlate them to previously recorded electrophysiological data. The algorithm analyzes spatial distribution patterns of features identified through histological staining, normalizing them across multiple samples. Further, the algorithm successfully correlates spatial patterns with high density epimysial ElectroMyoGraphy (hdEMG) recordings, providing a multimodal perspective on neuromuscular dynamics, linking spatial and electrophysiological information. The code was validated by looking at the distribution of NeuroMuscular Junctions (NMJs) in naive soleus muscles and compared the distributions and patterns observed with ones observed in previous literature. Our results showed consistency with the expected results, validating our method for features and pattern recognition. The multimodal aspect was shown in a naive soleus muscle, where a strong correlation was found between motor unit locations derived via hdEMG, and NMJ locations obtained from histology, highlighting their spatial relationship. This multimodal analysis tool integrates 3D structural data with electrophysiological activity, opening new avenues in muscle diagnostics, regenerative medicine, and personalized therapies where spatial insights could one day predict electrophysiological behavior or vice versa.
title Spatial Analysis of Neuromuscular Junctions Activation in Three-Dimensional Histology-based Muscle Reconstructions
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18646