Theory of interaction-induced charge order in CrSBr

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cui, Zhi-Hao, Millis, Andrew J., Reichman, David R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913910920052736
author Cui, Zhi-Hao
Millis, Andrew J.
Reichman, David R.
author_facet Cui, Zhi-Hao
Millis, Andrew J.
Reichman, David R.
contents CrSBr is a layered van der Waals insulator with a quasi one-dimensional electronic structure and in-plane ferromagnetic order. Recent experimental work on Li-doped CrSBr reveals quasi-1D charge modulated states. In this study, we develop ab initio effective models for CrSBr to investigate these states and solve them using mean-field theory and density matrix embedding theory. The models are parametrized using density functional theory, the constrained random phase approximation, and the Rytova-Keldysh form of the long-range Coulomb interaction. Our simulations indicate the emergence of a charge density wave state characterized by cosine-like intra-chain density modulations and inter-chain phase shifts that minimize the Coulomb repulsion. Notably, at a doping level corresponding to $1/n$ electron per CrSBr unit, the most stable pattern exhibits a periodicity of $n$ cells, in agreement with experimental observations and Peierls' instability arguments. Moreover, we demonstrate that the inter-chain order is sensitive to the range of Coulomb interactions. If the interaction is hard-truncated to a short-ranged form, some localized stripe-like states are computationally favored. This work provides an ab initio framework for understanding the interplay of competing electronic and magnetic phases in CrSBr and related materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of interaction-induced charge order in CrSBr
Cui, Zhi-Hao
Millis, Andrew J.
Reichman, David R.
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Chemical Physics
CrSBr is a layered van der Waals insulator with a quasi one-dimensional electronic structure and in-plane ferromagnetic order. Recent experimental work on Li-doped CrSBr reveals quasi-1D charge modulated states. In this study, we develop ab initio effective models for CrSBr to investigate these states and solve them using mean-field theory and density matrix embedding theory. The models are parametrized using density functional theory, the constrained random phase approximation, and the Rytova-Keldysh form of the long-range Coulomb interaction. Our simulations indicate the emergence of a charge density wave state characterized by cosine-like intra-chain density modulations and inter-chain phase shifts that minimize the Coulomb repulsion. Notably, at a doping level corresponding to $1/n$ electron per CrSBr unit, the most stable pattern exhibits a periodicity of $n$ cells, in agreement with experimental observations and Peierls' instability arguments. Moreover, we demonstrate that the inter-chain order is sensitive to the range of Coulomb interactions. If the interaction is hard-truncated to a short-ranged form, some localized stripe-like states are computationally favored. This work provides an ab initio framework for understanding the interplay of competing electronic and magnetic phases in CrSBr and related materials.
title Theory of interaction-induced charge order in CrSBr
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18649