Scaffolding Empathy: Training Counselors with Simulated Patients and Utterance-level Performance Visualizations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Steenstra, Ian, Nouraei, Farnaz, Bickmore, Timothy W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Steenstra, Ian
Nouraei, Farnaz
Bickmore, Timothy W.
author_facet Steenstra, Ian
Nouraei, Farnaz
Bickmore, Timothy W.
contents Learning therapeutic counseling involves significant role-play experience with mock patients, with current manual training methods providing only intermittent granular feedback. We seek to accelerate and optimize counselor training by providing frequent, detailed feedback to trainees as they interact with a simulated patient. Our first application domain involves training motivational interviewing skills for counselors. Motivational interviewing is a collaborative counseling style in which patients are guided to talk about changing their behavior, with empathetic counseling an essential ingredient. We developed and evaluated an LLM-powered training system that features a simulated patient and visualizations of turn-by-turn performance feedback tailored to the needs of counselors learning motivational interviewing. We conducted an evaluation study with professional and student counselors, demonstrating high usability and satisfaction with the system. We present design implications for the development of automated systems that train users in counseling skills and their generalizability to other types of social skills training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaffolding Empathy: Training Counselors with Simulated Patients and Utterance-level Performance Visualizations
Steenstra, Ian
Nouraei, Farnaz
Bickmore, Timothy W.
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
Learning therapeutic counseling involves significant role-play experience with mock patients, with current manual training methods providing only intermittent granular feedback. We seek to accelerate and optimize counselor training by providing frequent, detailed feedback to trainees as they interact with a simulated patient. Our first application domain involves training motivational interviewing skills for counselors. Motivational interviewing is a collaborative counseling style in which patients are guided to talk about changing their behavior, with empathetic counseling an essential ingredient. We developed and evaluated an LLM-powered training system that features a simulated patient and visualizations of turn-by-turn performance feedback tailored to the needs of counselors learning motivational interviewing. We conducted an evaluation study with professional and student counselors, demonstrating high usability and satisfaction with the system. We present design implications for the development of automated systems that train users in counseling skills and their generalizability to other types of social skills training.
title Scaffolding Empathy: Training Counselors with Simulated Patients and Utterance-level Performance Visualizations
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18673