Interpretable Data-Driven Ship Dynamics Model: Enhancing Physics-Based Motion Prediction with Parameter Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Papandreou, Christos, Mathioudakis, Michail, Stouraitis, Theodoros, Iatropoulos, Petros, Nikitakis, Antonios, Paschalakis, Stavros, Kyriakopoulos, Konstantinos
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Papandreou, Christos
Mathioudakis, Michail
Stouraitis, Theodoros
Iatropoulos, Petros
Nikitakis, Antonios
Paschalakis, Stavros
Kyriakopoulos, Konstantinos
author_facet Papandreou, Christos
Mathioudakis, Michail
Stouraitis, Theodoros
Iatropoulos, Petros
Nikitakis, Antonios
Paschalakis, Stavros
Kyriakopoulos, Konstantinos
contents The deployment of autonomous navigation systems on ships necessitates accurate motion prediction models tailored to individual vessels. Traditional physics-based models, while grounded in hydrodynamic principles, often fail to account for ship-specific behaviors under real-world conditions. Conversely, purely data-driven models offer specificity but lack interpretability and robustness in edge cases. This study proposes a data-driven physics-based model that integrates physics-based equations with data-driven parameter optimization, leveraging the strengths of both approaches to ensure interpretability and adaptability. The model incorporates physics-based components such as 3-DoF dynamics, rudder, and propeller forces, while parameters such as resistance curve and rudder coefficients are optimized using synthetic data. By embedding domain knowledge into the parameter optimization process, the fitted model maintains physical consistency. Validation of the approach is realized with two container ships by comparing, both qualitatively and quantitatively, predictions against ground-truth trajectories. The results demonstrate significant improvements, in predictive accuracy and reliability, of the data-driven physics-based models over baseline physics-based models tuned with traditional marine engineering practices. The fitted models capture ship-specific behaviors in diverse conditions with their predictions being, 51.6% (ship A) and 57.8% (ship B) more accurate, 72.36% (ship A) and 89.67% (ship B) more consistent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Data-Driven Ship Dynamics Model: Enhancing Physics-Based Motion Prediction with Parameter Optimization
Papandreou, Christos
Mathioudakis, Michail
Stouraitis, Theodoros
Iatropoulos, Petros
Nikitakis, Antonios
Paschalakis, Stavros
Kyriakopoulos, Konstantinos
Systems and Control
Robotics
The deployment of autonomous navigation systems on ships necessitates accurate motion prediction models tailored to individual vessels. Traditional physics-based models, while grounded in hydrodynamic principles, often fail to account for ship-specific behaviors under real-world conditions. Conversely, purely data-driven models offer specificity but lack interpretability and robustness in edge cases. This study proposes a data-driven physics-based model that integrates physics-based equations with data-driven parameter optimization, leveraging the strengths of both approaches to ensure interpretability and adaptability. The model incorporates physics-based components such as 3-DoF dynamics, rudder, and propeller forces, while parameters such as resistance curve and rudder coefficients are optimized using synthetic data. By embedding domain knowledge into the parameter optimization process, the fitted model maintains physical consistency. Validation of the approach is realized with two container ships by comparing, both qualitatively and quantitatively, predictions against ground-truth trajectories. The results demonstrate significant improvements, in predictive accuracy and reliability, of the data-driven physics-based models over baseline physics-based models tuned with traditional marine engineering practices. The fitted models capture ship-specific behaviors in diverse conditions with their predictions being, 51.6% (ship A) and 57.8% (ship B) more accurate, 72.36% (ship A) and 89.67% (ship B) more consistent.
title Interpretable Data-Driven Ship Dynamics Model: Enhancing Physics-Based Motion Prediction with Parameter Optimization
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18696