TerraTrace: Temporal Signature Land Use Mapping System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Busheska, Angela, Iyer, Vikram, Silva, Bruno, Olsen, Peder, Chandra, Ranveer, Ranganathan, Vaishnavi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Busheska, Angela
Iyer, Vikram
Silva, Bruno
Olsen, Peder
Chandra, Ranveer
Ranganathan, Vaishnavi
author_facet Busheska, Angela
Iyer, Vikram
Silva, Bruno
Olsen, Peder
Chandra, Ranveer
Ranganathan, Vaishnavi
contents Understanding land use over time is critical to tracking events related to climate change, like deforestation. However, satellite-based remote sensing tools which are used for monitoring struggle to differentiate vegetation types in farms and orchards from forests. We observe that metrics such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), based on plant photosynthesis, have unique temporal signatures that reflect agricultural practices and seasonal cycles. We analyze yearly NDVI changes on 20 farms for 10 unique crops. Initial results show that NDVI curves are coherent with agricultural practices, are unique to each crop, consistent globally, and can differentiate farms from forests. We develop a novel longitudinal NDVI dataset for the state of California from 2020-2023 with 500~m resolution and over 70 million points. We use this to develop the TerraTrace platform, an end-to-end analytic tool that classifies land use using NDVI signatures and allows users to query the system through an LLM chatbot and graphical interface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TerraTrace: Temporal Signature Land Use Mapping System
Busheska, Angela
Iyer, Vikram
Silva, Bruno
Olsen, Peder
Chandra, Ranveer
Ranganathan, Vaishnavi
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Understanding land use over time is critical to tracking events related to climate change, like deforestation. However, satellite-based remote sensing tools which are used for monitoring struggle to differentiate vegetation types in farms and orchards from forests. We observe that metrics such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), based on plant photosynthesis, have unique temporal signatures that reflect agricultural practices and seasonal cycles. We analyze yearly NDVI changes on 20 farms for 10 unique crops. Initial results show that NDVI curves are coherent with agricultural practices, are unique to each crop, consistent globally, and can differentiate farms from forests. We develop a novel longitudinal NDVI dataset for the state of California from 2020-2023 with 500~m resolution and over 70 million points. We use this to develop the TerraTrace platform, an end-to-end analytic tool that classifies land use using NDVI signatures and allows users to query the system through an LLM chatbot and graphical interface.
title TerraTrace: Temporal Signature Land Use Mapping System
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18704