PyTorchFire: A GPU-Accelerated Wildfire Simulator with Differentiable Cellular Automata

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xia, Zeyu, Cheng, Sibo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xia, Zeyu
Cheng, Sibo
author_facet Xia, Zeyu
Cheng, Sibo
contents Accurate and rapid prediction of wildfire trends is crucial for effective management and mitigation. However, the stochastic nature of fire propagation poses significant challenges in developing reliable simulators. In this paper, we introduce PyTorchFire, an open-access, PyTorch-based software that leverages GPU acceleration. With our redesigned differentiable wildfire Cellular Automata (CA) model, we achieve millisecond-level computational efficiency, significantly outperforming traditional CPU-based wildfire simulators on real-world-scale fires at high resolution. Real-time parameter calibration is made possible through gradient descent on our model, aligning simulations closely with observed wildfire behavior both temporally and spatially, thereby enhancing the realism of the simulations. Our PyTorchFire simulator, combined with real-world environmental data, demonstrates superior generalizability compared to supervised learning surrogate models. Its ability to predict and calibrate wildfire behavior in real-time ensures accuracy, stability, and efficiency. PyTorchFire has the potential to revolutionize wildfire simulation, serving as a powerful tool for wildfire prediction and management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PyTorchFire: A GPU-Accelerated Wildfire Simulator with Differentiable Cellular Automata
Xia, Zeyu
Cheng, Sibo
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Computational Physics
Computation
Accurate and rapid prediction of wildfire trends is crucial for effective management and mitigation. However, the stochastic nature of fire propagation poses significant challenges in developing reliable simulators. In this paper, we introduce PyTorchFire, an open-access, PyTorch-based software that leverages GPU acceleration. With our redesigned differentiable wildfire Cellular Automata (CA) model, we achieve millisecond-level computational efficiency, significantly outperforming traditional CPU-based wildfire simulators on real-world-scale fires at high resolution. Real-time parameter calibration is made possible through gradient descent on our model, aligning simulations closely with observed wildfire behavior both temporally and spatially, thereby enhancing the realism of the simulations. Our PyTorchFire simulator, combined with real-world environmental data, demonstrates superior generalizability compared to supervised learning surrogate models. Its ability to predict and calibrate wildfire behavior in real-time ensures accuracy, stability, and efficiency. PyTorchFire has the potential to revolutionize wildfire simulation, serving as a powerful tool for wildfire prediction and management.
title PyTorchFire: A GPU-Accelerated Wildfire Simulator with Differentiable Cellular Automata
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Computational Physics
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18738