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Hauptverfasser: Chin, Jia Boon, Prato, Diane, Ling, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18752
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author Chin, Jia Boon
Prato, Diane
Ling, Alexander
author_facet Chin, Jia Boon
Prato, Diane
Ling, Alexander
contents Photon-pair sources are useful for entanglement distribution. The most mature of these are spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) sources, most of which achieve phasematching via engineering the domains in poled crystals or the angle between the optic axis and the pump beam. For multi-channel entanglement distribution of photon pairs, where one photon is transmitted through free-space and the other photon is transmitted through fiber, it is beneficial to use highly nondegenerate photon-pair sources. The currently accepted approach in such sources is quasi-phasematching. In this paper, a simpler, more stable alternative is presented for producing highly nondegenerate photon pairs. A source of polarization-entangled photon pairs with low temperature sensitivity based on noncritical phasematched (NCPM) SPDC in single-domain potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) was demonstrated. Over a crystal temperature range of $75^\circ$C, the center wavelength of the idler photons was observed to change by $10.8$nm while the average entanglement visibility was maintained above $98\%$. With the signal photons detected locally, the idler photons were transmitted through 62km and 93km of deployed telecom fibers with average raw visibilities of $98.2(1)\%$ and $95.6(3)\%$ respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Highly nondegenerate polarization-entangled photon pairs produced through noncritical phasematching in single-domain KTiOPO$_4$
Chin, Jia Boon
Prato, Diane
Ling, Alexander
Quantum Physics
Photon-pair sources are useful for entanglement distribution. The most mature of these are spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) sources, most of which achieve phasematching via engineering the domains in poled crystals or the angle between the optic axis and the pump beam. For multi-channel entanglement distribution of photon pairs, where one photon is transmitted through free-space and the other photon is transmitted through fiber, it is beneficial to use highly nondegenerate photon-pair sources. The currently accepted approach in such sources is quasi-phasematching. In this paper, a simpler, more stable alternative is presented for producing highly nondegenerate photon pairs. A source of polarization-entangled photon pairs with low temperature sensitivity based on noncritical phasematched (NCPM) SPDC in single-domain potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) was demonstrated. Over a crystal temperature range of $75^\circ$C, the center wavelength of the idler photons was observed to change by $10.8$nm while the average entanglement visibility was maintained above $98\%$. With the signal photons detected locally, the idler photons were transmitted through 62km and 93km of deployed telecom fibers with average raw visibilities of $98.2(1)\%$ and $95.6(3)\%$ respectively.
title Highly nondegenerate polarization-entangled photon pairs produced through noncritical phasematching in single-domain KTiOPO$_4$
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18752