Physics-Aware Inverse Design for Nanowire Single-Photon Avalanche Detectors via Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Boyang, Li, Zhe, Wang, Zhongju, Yu, Yang, Tan, Hark Hoe, Jagadish, Chennupati, Dong, Daoyi, Fu, Lan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Boyang
Li, Zhe
Wang, Zhongju
Yu, Yang
Tan, Hark Hoe
Jagadish, Chennupati
Dong, Daoyi
Fu, Lan
author_facet Zhang, Boyang
Li, Zhe
Wang, Zhongju
Yu, Yang
Tan, Hark Hoe
Jagadish, Chennupati
Dong, Daoyi
Fu, Lan
contents Single-photon avalanche detectors (SPADs) have enabled various applications in emerging photonic quantum information technologies in recent years. However, despite many efforts to improve SPAD's performance, the design of SPADs remained largely an iterative and time-consuming process where a designer makes educated guesses of a device structure based on empirical reasoning and solves the semiconductor drift-diffusion model for it. In contrast, the inverse problem, i.e., directly inferring a structure needed to achieve desired performance, which is of ultimate interest to designers, remains an unsolved problem. We propose a novel physics-aware inverse design workflow for SPADs using a deep learning model and demonstrate it with an example of finding the key parameters of semiconductor nanowires constituting the unit cell of an SPAD, given target photon detection efficiency. Our inverse design workflow is not restricted to the case demonstrated and can be applied to design conventional planar structure-based SPADs, photodetectors, and solar cells.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Aware Inverse Design for Nanowire Single-Photon Avalanche Detectors via Deep Learning
Zhang, Boyang
Li, Zhe
Wang, Zhongju
Yu, Yang
Tan, Hark Hoe
Jagadish, Chennupati
Dong, Daoyi
Fu, Lan
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Single-photon avalanche detectors (SPADs) have enabled various applications in emerging photonic quantum information technologies in recent years. However, despite many efforts to improve SPAD's performance, the design of SPADs remained largely an iterative and time-consuming process where a designer makes educated guesses of a device structure based on empirical reasoning and solves the semiconductor drift-diffusion model for it. In contrast, the inverse problem, i.e., directly inferring a structure needed to achieve desired performance, which is of ultimate interest to designers, remains an unsolved problem. We propose a novel physics-aware inverse design workflow for SPADs using a deep learning model and demonstrate it with an example of finding the key parameters of semiconductor nanowires constituting the unit cell of an SPAD, given target photon detection efficiency. Our inverse design workflow is not restricted to the case demonstrated and can be applied to design conventional planar structure-based SPADs, photodetectors, and solar cells.
title Physics-Aware Inverse Design for Nanowire Single-Photon Avalanche Detectors via Deep Learning
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18857