Hierarchical corpus encoder: Fusing generative retrieval and dense indices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Tongfei, Sharma, Ankita, Pauls, Adam, Van Durme, Benjamin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Tongfei
Sharma, Ankita
Pauls, Adam
Van Durme, Benjamin
author_facet Chen, Tongfei
Sharma, Ankita
Pauls, Adam
Van Durme, Benjamin
contents Generative retrieval employs sequence models for conditional generation of document IDs based on a query (DSI (Tay et al., 2022); NCI (Wang et al., 2022); inter alia). While this has led to improved performance in zero-shot retrieval, it is a challenge to support documents not seen during training. We identify the performance of generative retrieval lies in contrastive training between sibling nodes in a document hierarchy. This motivates our proposal, the hierarchical corpus encoder (HCE), which can be supported by traditional dense encoders. Our experiments show that HCE achieves superior results than generative retrieval models under both unsupervised zero-shot and supervised settings, while also allowing the easy addition and removal of documents to the index.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical corpus encoder: Fusing generative retrieval and dense indices
Chen, Tongfei
Sharma, Ankita
Pauls, Adam
Van Durme, Benjamin
Information Retrieval
Generative retrieval employs sequence models for conditional generation of document IDs based on a query (DSI (Tay et al., 2022); NCI (Wang et al., 2022); inter alia). While this has led to improved performance in zero-shot retrieval, it is a challenge to support documents not seen during training. We identify the performance of generative retrieval lies in contrastive training between sibling nodes in a document hierarchy. This motivates our proposal, the hierarchical corpus encoder (HCE), which can be supported by traditional dense encoders. Our experiments show that HCE achieves superior results than generative retrieval models under both unsupervised zero-shot and supervised settings, while also allowing the easy addition and removal of documents to the index.
title Hierarchical corpus encoder: Fusing generative retrieval and dense indices
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18877