Finding Minimum Matching Cuts in $H$-free Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lucke, Felicia, Marchand, Joseph, Olbrich, Jannik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lucke, Felicia
Marchand, Joseph
Olbrich, Jannik
author_facet Lucke, Felicia
Marchand, Joseph
Olbrich, Jannik
contents A matching cut is a matching that is also an edge cut. In the problem Minimum Matching Cut, we ask for a matching cut with the minimum number of edges in the matching. We investigate the differences in complexity between Minimum Matching Cut, its counterpart Maximum Matching Cut, and the decision problem Matching Cut. Our polynomial-time algorithms for $P_8$-free, $S_{1,1,3}$-free and $(P_6 + P_4)$-free graphs extend the cases where Minimum Matching Cut and Maximum Matching Cut are known to differ in complexity. In addition, they solve open cases for the well-studied problem Matching Cut. The NP-hardness proof for $3P_3$-free graphs implies that Minimum Matching Cut and Matching Cut, which is polynomial-time solvable even for $sP_3$-free graphs, for any $s \geq 1$, differ in complexity on certain graph classes. Further, we give complexity dichotomies for both general and bipartite graphs of bounded radius and diameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_18942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding Minimum Matching Cuts in $H$-free Graphs
Lucke, Felicia
Marchand, Joseph
Olbrich, Jannik
Combinatorics
Computational Complexity
Discrete Mathematics
A matching cut is a matching that is also an edge cut. In the problem Minimum Matching Cut, we ask for a matching cut with the minimum number of edges in the matching. We investigate the differences in complexity between Minimum Matching Cut, its counterpart Maximum Matching Cut, and the decision problem Matching Cut. Our polynomial-time algorithms for $P_8$-free, $S_{1,1,3}$-free and $(P_6 + P_4)$-free graphs extend the cases where Minimum Matching Cut and Maximum Matching Cut are known to differ in complexity. In addition, they solve open cases for the well-studied problem Matching Cut. The NP-hardness proof for $3P_3$-free graphs implies that Minimum Matching Cut and Matching Cut, which is polynomial-time solvable even for $sP_3$-free graphs, for any $s \geq 1$, differ in complexity on certain graph classes. Further, we give complexity dichotomies for both general and bipartite graphs of bounded radius and diameter.
title Finding Minimum Matching Cuts in $H$-free Graphs
topic Combinatorics
Computational Complexity
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18942