Viscous and Inviscid Reconnection of Vortex Rings on Logarithmic Lattices

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Hauptverfasser: Harikrishnan, Abhishek, Lopez, Adrien, Dubrulle, Bérengère
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Harikrishnan, Abhishek
Lopez, Adrien
Dubrulle, Bérengère
author_facet Harikrishnan, Abhishek
Lopez, Adrien
Dubrulle, Bérengère
contents To address the possible occurrence of a Finite-Time Singularity (FTS) during the oblique reconnection of two vortex rings, Moffatt-Kimura (MK) (J. Fluid Mech., 2019a; J. Fluid Mech., 2019b) developed a simplified model based on the Biot-Savart law and claimed that the vorticity amplification $ω_{\text{max}}/ω_0$ becomes very large for vortex Reynolds number $Re_Γ \geq 4000$. However, with Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Yao and Hussain (J. Fluid Mech., 2020) were able to show that the vorticity amplification is in fact much smaller and increases slowly with $Re_Γ$. The suppression of vorticity was linked to two key factors - deformation of the vortex core during approach and formation of hairpin-like bridge structures. In this work, a recently developed numerical technique called log-lattice (Campolina and Mailybaev, Nonlinearity, 2021), where interacting Fourier modes are logarithmically sampled, is applied to the same oblique vortex ring interaction problem. It is shown that this technique is not only capable of capturing the two key physical processes overlooked by the MK model but also other quantitative and qualitative attributes generally seen with DNS, at a fraction of the computational cost. Furthermore, the sparsity of the Fourier modes allows us to probe very large $Re_Γ = 10^8$ until which the peak of the maximum norm of vorticity, while increasing with $Re_Γ$, remains finite, and a blowup is observed only for the inviscid case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Viscous and Inviscid Reconnection of Vortex Rings on Logarithmic Lattices
Harikrishnan, Abhishek
Lopez, Adrien
Dubrulle, Bérengère
Fluid Dynamics
To address the possible occurrence of a Finite-Time Singularity (FTS) during the oblique reconnection of two vortex rings, Moffatt-Kimura (MK) (J. Fluid Mech., 2019a; J. Fluid Mech., 2019b) developed a simplified model based on the Biot-Savart law and claimed that the vorticity amplification $ω_{\text{max}}/ω_0$ becomes very large for vortex Reynolds number $Re_Γ \geq 4000$. However, with Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Yao and Hussain (J. Fluid Mech., 2020) were able to show that the vorticity amplification is in fact much smaller and increases slowly with $Re_Γ$. The suppression of vorticity was linked to two key factors - deformation of the vortex core during approach and formation of hairpin-like bridge structures. In this work, a recently developed numerical technique called log-lattice (Campolina and Mailybaev, Nonlinearity, 2021), where interacting Fourier modes are logarithmically sampled, is applied to the same oblique vortex ring interaction problem. It is shown that this technique is not only capable of capturing the two key physical processes overlooked by the MK model but also other quantitative and qualitative attributes generally seen with DNS, at a fraction of the computational cost. Furthermore, the sparsity of the Fourier modes allows us to probe very large $Re_Γ = 10^8$ until which the peak of the maximum norm of vorticity, while increasing with $Re_Γ$, remains finite, and a blowup is observed only for the inviscid case.
title Viscous and Inviscid Reconnection of Vortex Rings on Logarithmic Lattices
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19005