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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng, Sainan, Chen, Yudong, Li, Yang, Fan, Guangyu, Xie, Xinhua, He, Feng, Tao, Zhensheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19007
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Table of Contents:
  • By employing two-color counter-rotating circularly polarized laser fields, we investigate the dynamics of electron recapture into Rydberg states under strong, ultrashort laser pulses, probed via coherent extreme-ultraviolet free-induction decay (XFID). Our study reveals significant distinctions between XFID and above-threshold high-order harmonic generation in terms of their ellipticity dependence on the driving-laser waveforms, yield variations with the laser-intensity ratios, and sensitivity to the driving-laser ellipticity. All these differences arise from the fundamentally distinct electron trajectories underlying the two processes. More importantly, our findings provide compelling evidence that Rydberg-electron recapture predominantly occurs at the end of the driving laser field, offering the first direct experimental confirmation of this long-proposed mechanism.