Improving the quality of Web-mined Parallel Corpora of Low-Resource Languages using Debiasing Heuristics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fernando, Aloka, de Silva, Nisansa, Velyuthan, Menan, Rathnayake, Charitha, Ranathunga, Surangika
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fernando, Aloka
de Silva, Nisansa
Velyuthan, Menan
Rathnayake, Charitha
Ranathunga, Surangika
author_facet Fernando, Aloka
de Silva, Nisansa
Velyuthan, Menan
Rathnayake, Charitha
Ranathunga, Surangika
contents Parallel Data Curation (PDC) techniques aim to filter out noisy parallel sentences from web-mined corpora. Ranking sentence pairs using similarity scores on sentence embeddings derived from Pre-trained Multilingual Language Models (multiPLMs) is the most common PDC technique. However, previous research has shown that the choice of the multiPLM significantly impacts the quality of the filtered parallel corpus, and the Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models trained using such data show a disparity across multiPLMs. This paper shows that this disparity is due to different multiPLMs being biased towards certain types of sentence pairs, which are treated as noise from an NMT point of view. We show that such noisy parallel sentences can be removed to a certain extent by employing a series of heuristics. The NMT models, trained using the curated corpus, lead to producing better results while minimizing the disparity across multiPLMs. We publicly release the source code and the curated datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving the quality of Web-mined Parallel Corpora of Low-Resource Languages using Debiasing Heuristics
Fernando, Aloka
de Silva, Nisansa
Velyuthan, Menan
Rathnayake, Charitha
Ranathunga, Surangika
Computation and Language
Parallel Data Curation (PDC) techniques aim to filter out noisy parallel sentences from web-mined corpora. Ranking sentence pairs using similarity scores on sentence embeddings derived from Pre-trained Multilingual Language Models (multiPLMs) is the most common PDC technique. However, previous research has shown that the choice of the multiPLM significantly impacts the quality of the filtered parallel corpus, and the Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models trained using such data show a disparity across multiPLMs. This paper shows that this disparity is due to different multiPLMs being biased towards certain types of sentence pairs, which are treated as noise from an NMT point of view. We show that such noisy parallel sentences can be removed to a certain extent by employing a series of heuristics. The NMT models, trained using the curated corpus, lead to producing better results while minimizing the disparity across multiPLMs. We publicly release the source code and the curated datasets.
title Improving the quality of Web-mined Parallel Corpora of Low-Resource Languages using Debiasing Heuristics
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19074