ZrN nucleation layer provides backside ohmic contact to MBE-grown GaN nanowires

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tiagulskyi, Stanislav, Yatskiv, Roman, Sobanska, Marta, Olszewski, Karol, Zytkiewicz, Zbigniew R., Grym, Jan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tiagulskyi, Stanislav
Yatskiv, Roman
Sobanska, Marta
Olszewski, Karol
Zytkiewicz, Zbigniew R.
Grym, Jan
author_facet Tiagulskyi, Stanislav
Yatskiv, Roman
Sobanska, Marta
Olszewski, Karol
Zytkiewicz, Zbigniew R.
Grym, Jan
contents Self-assembled GaN nanowires are typically grown on Si substrates with convenient nucleation layers. Light-emitting devices based on arrays of GaN nanowires require that the nucleation layer is electrically conductive and optically nontransparent to prevent the absorption of generated light in the Si substrate. This study reports the molecular beam epitaxial growth of GaN nanowires on ZrN nucleation layers sputtered on sapphire and demonstrates that ZrN provides ohmic contact to dense vertical arrays of n-type GaN nanowires. The ohmic nature of the ZrN/n-type GaN nanowire contact is evidenced by the measurement of the current-voltage characteristics of individual as-grown nanowires using nanomanipulators in a scanning electron microscope. The limitations and advantages of single-nanowire measurements are discussed, and approaches to overcome these limitations are proposed. The feasibility of this concept is demonstrated by the measurement of single NWs with a p-n junction, exhibiting highly rectifying characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ZrN nucleation layer provides backside ohmic contact to MBE-grown GaN nanowires
Tiagulskyi, Stanislav
Yatskiv, Roman
Sobanska, Marta
Olszewski, Karol
Zytkiewicz, Zbigniew R.
Grym, Jan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Self-assembled GaN nanowires are typically grown on Si substrates with convenient nucleation layers. Light-emitting devices based on arrays of GaN nanowires require that the nucleation layer is electrically conductive and optically nontransparent to prevent the absorption of generated light in the Si substrate. This study reports the molecular beam epitaxial growth of GaN nanowires on ZrN nucleation layers sputtered on sapphire and demonstrates that ZrN provides ohmic contact to dense vertical arrays of n-type GaN nanowires. The ohmic nature of the ZrN/n-type GaN nanowire contact is evidenced by the measurement of the current-voltage characteristics of individual as-grown nanowires using nanomanipulators in a scanning electron microscope. The limitations and advantages of single-nanowire measurements are discussed, and approaches to overcome these limitations are proposed. The feasibility of this concept is demonstrated by the measurement of single NWs with a p-n junction, exhibiting highly rectifying characteristics.
title ZrN nucleation layer provides backside ohmic contact to MBE-grown GaN nanowires
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19129