When Personalization Meets Reality: A Multi-Faceted Analysis of Personalized Preference Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dong, Yijiang River, Hu, Tiancheng, Liu, Yinhong, Üstün, Ahmet, Collier, Nigel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dong, Yijiang River
Hu, Tiancheng
Liu, Yinhong
Üstün, Ahmet
Collier, Nigel
author_facet Dong, Yijiang River
Hu, Tiancheng
Liu, Yinhong
Üstün, Ahmet
Collier, Nigel
contents While Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is widely used to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences, it typically assumes homogeneous preferences across users, overlooking diverse human values and minority viewpoints. Although personalized preference learning addresses this by tailoring separate preferences for individual users, the field lacks standardized methods to assess its effectiveness. We present a multi-faceted evaluation framework that measures not only performance but also fairness, unintended effects, and adaptability across varying levels of preference divergence. Through extensive experiments comparing eight personalization methods across three preference datasets, we demonstrate that performance differences between methods could reach 36% when users strongly disagree, and personalization can introduce up to 20% safety misalignment. These findings highlight the critical need for holistic evaluation approaches to advance the development of more effective and inclusive preference learning systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19158
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Personalization Meets Reality: A Multi-Faceted Analysis of Personalized Preference Learning
Dong, Yijiang River
Hu, Tiancheng
Liu, Yinhong
Üstün, Ahmet
Collier, Nigel
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
While Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is widely used to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences, it typically assumes homogeneous preferences across users, overlooking diverse human values and minority viewpoints. Although personalized preference learning addresses this by tailoring separate preferences for individual users, the field lacks standardized methods to assess its effectiveness. We present a multi-faceted evaluation framework that measures not only performance but also fairness, unintended effects, and adaptability across varying levels of preference divergence. Through extensive experiments comparing eight personalization methods across three preference datasets, we demonstrate that performance differences between methods could reach 36% when users strongly disagree, and personalization can introduce up to 20% safety misalignment. These findings highlight the critical need for holistic evaluation approaches to advance the development of more effective and inclusive preference learning systems.
title When Personalization Meets Reality: A Multi-Faceted Analysis of Personalized Preference Learning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19158