Light dilaton near critical points in top-down holography

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Elander, Daniel, Faedo, Antón F., Piai, Maurizio, Rodgers, Ronnie, Subils, Javier G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Elander, Daniel
Faedo, Antón F.
Piai, Maurizio
Rodgers, Ronnie
Subils, Javier G.
author_facet Elander, Daniel
Faedo, Antón F.
Piai, Maurizio
Rodgers, Ronnie
Subils, Javier G.
contents We study a class of UV-complete, strongly coupled, confining three-dimensional field theories, that exhibit a novel stabilisation mechanism for the mass of the lightest scalar composite state, relying on the existence of a critical point. The theories admit a holographic dual description in terms of regular backgrounds in eleven-dimensional supergravity. Their phase diagram includes a line of first-order phase transitions ending at the critical point, where the transition becomes of second order. We calculate the mass spectrum of bound states of the field theory, by considering fluctuations around the background solutions, and find that, near the critical point, a hierarchy of scales develops, such that one state becomes parametrically light. We identify this state as the dilaton, the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of approximate scale invariance. This stabilisation mechanism might be exploited to address hierarchy problems in particle and astroparticle physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light dilaton near critical points in top-down holography
Elander, Daniel
Faedo, Antón F.
Piai, Maurizio
Rodgers, Ronnie
Subils, Javier G.
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study a class of UV-complete, strongly coupled, confining three-dimensional field theories, that exhibit a novel stabilisation mechanism for the mass of the lightest scalar composite state, relying on the existence of a critical point. The theories admit a holographic dual description in terms of regular backgrounds in eleven-dimensional supergravity. Their phase diagram includes a line of first-order phase transitions ending at the critical point, where the transition becomes of second order. We calculate the mass spectrum of bound states of the field theory, by considering fluctuations around the background solutions, and find that, near the critical point, a hierarchy of scales develops, such that one state becomes parametrically light. We identify this state as the dilaton, the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of approximate scale invariance. This stabilisation mechanism might be exploited to address hierarchy problems in particle and astroparticle physics.
title Light dilaton near critical points in top-down holography
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19226