Cosmological Magnetic Fields from Ultralight Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Brandenberger, Robert, Fröhlich, Jürg, Jiao, Hao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Brandenberger, Robert
Fröhlich, Jürg
Jiao, Hao
author_facet Brandenberger, Robert
Fröhlich, Jürg
Jiao, Hao
contents We propose a mechanism for the generation of magnetic fields on cosmological scales that is operative after recombination. An essential ingredient is an instability (of parametric resonance type) of the electromagnetic field driven by an oscillating pseudo-scalar dark matter field, $ϕ$, that is coupled to the electromagnetic field tensor via a $ϕF \wedge F$ term in the Lagrangian of axion-electrodynamics. We find that magnetic fields larger than the observational lower bounds can be generated soon after recombination on scales of $1 {\rm{Mpc}}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Magnetic Fields from Ultralight Dark Matter
Brandenberger, Robert
Fröhlich, Jürg
Jiao, Hao
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We propose a mechanism for the generation of magnetic fields on cosmological scales that is operative after recombination. An essential ingredient is an instability (of parametric resonance type) of the electromagnetic field driven by an oscillating pseudo-scalar dark matter field, $ϕ$, that is coupled to the electromagnetic field tensor via a $ϕF \wedge F$ term in the Lagrangian of axion-electrodynamics. We find that magnetic fields larger than the observational lower bounds can be generated soon after recombination on scales of $1 {\rm{Mpc}}$.
title Cosmological Magnetic Fields from Ultralight Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19310